Verifed Ace the Test
Operating budget - ANSWER ✔✔A budget for day-to-day revenues
and expenses.
Capital budget - ANSWER ✔✔A budget for large purchases like
equipment or renovations.
Incremental budget - ANSWER ✔✔A budget based on the previous
year with small changes.
Zero-based budget - ANSWER ✔✔A budget where every expense
must be justified from scratch.
Fixed budget - ANSWER ✔✔A budget that does not change with
volume.
, Variable budget - ANSWER ✔✔A budget that changes based on
activity (e.g., number of meals served).
Revenue - ANSWER ✔✔Money coming into the operation.
Expenses - ANSWER ✔✔Costs required to run the operation.
What is the difference between fixed and variable expenses? -
ANSWER ✔✔Fixed = constant (rent), Variable = changes (food
costs).
Operating statement - ANSWER ✔✔A report showing revenue and
expenses over a period.
Profit & loss (P&L) statement - ANSWER ✔✔A report showing overall
profitability.
Balance sheet - ANSWER ✔✔A snapshot of assets, liabilities, and
equity at a point in time.
Assets - ANSWER ✔✔What the business owns.
Liabilities - ANSWER ✔✔What the business owes.
Equity - ANSWER ✔✔Assets minus liabilities.