N50 Final Exam Questions With Correct
Answers
Meta Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Focuses on universal truths and
| | | | | | | | |
where/how ethical principles are developed | | | |
Normative Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Focuses on moral standards
| | | | | | | |
that regulate behaviors
| |
Applied Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Focuses on specific difficult
| | | | | | | |
issues such as euthanasia, capital punishment, abortion, and health
| | | | | | | | |
disparities
Morals - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Provide standards of behavior that
| | | | | | | |
guide the actions of an individual or social group and are established
| | | | | | | | | | | |
rules of conduct to be used in situations where a decision about right
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
and wrong must be made, and typically focus on behaviors and actions
| | | | | | | | | | | |
of what to do and avoid
| | | | |
Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Reflects what actions an individual
| | | | | | | |
should take and may be "codified"
| | | | |
,Values - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Attitudes, ideals, or beliefs that an
| | | | | | | | |
individual or a group holds and uses to guide behavior, and are usually
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
expressed in terms of right and wrong, hierarchies of importance, or
| | | | | | | | | | |
expected behavior |
Deontology Theory of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Approach to
| | | | | | | |
ethics that judges the morality of an action based on the action's
| | | | | | | | | | | |
adherence to rules and goodness of motives/intentions
| | | | | |
Act Deontology Theory of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Gathering all
| | | | | | | | |
the facts, making a decision, then universalizing it
| | | | | | |
Rule Deontology Theory of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Principles
| | | | | | | |
guide actions, regardless of the situation
| | | | |
Utilitarianism Theory of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Moral rightness| | | | | | | |
of an action is determined solely by its consequence or utility, with
| | | | | | | | | | | |
useful actions bringing about the greatest good for the greatest number
| | | | | | | | | | |
of people
|
Virtue Ethics Theory of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Tendencies to
| | | | | | | | |
act, feel, and judge that develop through an appropriate training but
| | | | | | | | | | |
come from natural tendencies, suggesting that individuals' actions are
| | | | | | | | |
built from a degree of inborn moral virtue
| | | | | | |
, Principlism Theory of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Uses key ethical
| | | | | | | | |
principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice—and
| | | | | | |
oftentimes fidelity and veracity—in the resolution of ethical dilemmas,
| | | | | | | | |
and rather than providing a clear process for arriving at a decision, it
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
allows the principles to guide a decision
| | | | | |
6 Ethical Principles Based on Human Dignity and Respect - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- Justice |
- Autonomy
|
- Veracity
|
- Beneficence
|
- Nonmaleficence
|
- Fidelity
|
The Rule of Double Effect - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Some actions can be
| | | | | | | | | | |
morally justified even if the consequences are a mixture of good and
| | | | | | | | | | | |
bad, provided that the good outweighs (and was intended to outweigh)
| | | | | | | | | | |
the bad |
The Nightingale Pledge - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Created in 1893
| | | | | | | |
- Based on the Hippocratic Oath
| | | | |
- The first public evidence of an ethical code of nursing
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Answers
Meta Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Focuses on universal truths and
| | | | | | | | |
where/how ethical principles are developed | | | |
Normative Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Focuses on moral standards
| | | | | | | |
that regulate behaviors
| |
Applied Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Focuses on specific difficult
| | | | | | | |
issues such as euthanasia, capital punishment, abortion, and health
| | | | | | | | |
disparities
Morals - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Provide standards of behavior that
| | | | | | | |
guide the actions of an individual or social group and are established
| | | | | | | | | | | |
rules of conduct to be used in situations where a decision about right
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
and wrong must be made, and typically focus on behaviors and actions
| | | | | | | | | | | |
of what to do and avoid
| | | | |
Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Reflects what actions an individual
| | | | | | | |
should take and may be "codified"
| | | | |
,Values - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Attitudes, ideals, or beliefs that an
| | | | | | | | |
individual or a group holds and uses to guide behavior, and are usually
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
expressed in terms of right and wrong, hierarchies of importance, or
| | | | | | | | | | |
expected behavior |
Deontology Theory of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Approach to
| | | | | | | |
ethics that judges the morality of an action based on the action's
| | | | | | | | | | | |
adherence to rules and goodness of motives/intentions
| | | | | |
Act Deontology Theory of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Gathering all
| | | | | | | | |
the facts, making a decision, then universalizing it
| | | | | | |
Rule Deontology Theory of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Principles
| | | | | | | |
guide actions, regardless of the situation
| | | | |
Utilitarianism Theory of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Moral rightness| | | | | | | |
of an action is determined solely by its consequence or utility, with
| | | | | | | | | | | |
useful actions bringing about the greatest good for the greatest number
| | | | | | | | | | |
of people
|
Virtue Ethics Theory of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Tendencies to
| | | | | | | | |
act, feel, and judge that develop through an appropriate training but
| | | | | | | | | | |
come from natural tendencies, suggesting that individuals' actions are
| | | | | | | | |
built from a degree of inborn moral virtue
| | | | | | |
, Principlism Theory of Ethics - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Uses key ethical
| | | | | | | | |
principles of beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice—and
| | | | | | |
oftentimes fidelity and veracity—in the resolution of ethical dilemmas,
| | | | | | | | |
and rather than providing a clear process for arriving at a decision, it
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
allows the principles to guide a decision
| | | | | |
6 Ethical Principles Based on Human Dignity and Respect - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | | | |
ANSWER✔✔-- Justice |
- Autonomy
|
- Veracity
|
- Beneficence
|
- Nonmaleficence
|
- Fidelity
|
The Rule of Double Effect - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Some actions can be
| | | | | | | | | | |
morally justified even if the consequences are a mixture of good and
| | | | | | | | | | | |
bad, provided that the good outweighs (and was intended to outweigh)
| | | | | | | | | | |
the bad |
The Nightingale Pledge - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-- Created in 1893
| | | | | | | |
- Based on the Hippocratic Oath
| | | | |
- The first public evidence of an ethical code of nursing
| | | | | | | | | |
