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1. A nurse is caring for a hospitalized child. Which action best demonstrates family-centered
nursing care?
A. Restricting parental visits to reduce infection risk
B. Encouraging parents to participate in the child's care as desired
C. Making all care decisions without consulting the family
D. Asking parents to leave during all procedures
Answer: B. Encouraging parents to participate in the child's care as desired
Rationale: Family-centered care recognizes parents and caregivers as essential partners in the
child's care. Encouraging participation promotes trust, reduces anxiety, and improves health
outcomes while respecting each family's preferences and abilities.
2. Which statement by the nurse best reflects the principles of family-centered care?
A. "The healthcare team always knows what is best."
B. "Parents should avoid asking questions during rounds."
C. "Your family is an important member of the healthcare team."
D. "Only physicians should explain the plan of care."
Answer: C. "Your family is an important member of the healthcare team."
Rationale: Family-centered care values collaboration, respect, and open communication.
Families are recognized as experts on their loved one and actively participate in decision-
making.
3. A nurse is caring for a newborn whose parents have different cultural beliefs about infant care.
What is the nurse's priority?
A. Correct the family's cultural practices.
B. Encourage only hospital-approved traditions.
,C. Assess and respect cultural beliefs while ensuring safety.
D. Ignore cultural preferences.
Answer: C. Assess and respect cultural beliefs while ensuring safety.
Rationale: Nurses provide culturally competent care by respecting family traditions while
ensuring that practices do not compromise patient safety.
4. Which intervention best supports family involvement during hospitalization?
A. Limiting visiting hours
B. Providing opportunities for family participation in care
C. Restricting communication with staff
D. Discouraging bedside presence
Answer: B. Providing opportunities for family participation in care
Rationale: Family involvement improves patient satisfaction, reduces stress, and enhances
continuity of care.
5. A parent asks numerous questions regarding a child's treatment. What is the nurse's best
response?
A. Tell the parent to trust the providers.
B. Answer questions honestly and encourage further discussion.
C. Refer all questions to the physician.
D. Ignore repeated questions.
Answer: B. Answer questions honestly and encourage further discussion.
Rationale: Honest communication promotes trust, reduces anxiety, and empowers families to
participate in informed decision-making.
6. Which nursing action promotes family empowerment?
A. Making decisions without consultation
B. Providing education that supports informed choices
C. Limiting information
D. Avoiding family conferences
, Answer: B. Providing education that supports informed choices
Rationale: Education enables families to confidently participate in healthcare decisions and
ongoing care.
7. A hospitalized older adult requests that their spouse be present during education sessions.
What should the nurse do?
A. Refuse due to confidentiality.
B. Allow participation with the patient's permission.
C. Limit teaching to the patient only.
D. Schedule teaching after visiting hours.
Answer: B. Allow participation with the patient's permission.
Rationale: Patients have the right to include family members in education and decision-making
when they consent.
8. Which principle is essential in family-centered nursing?
A. Family exclusion
B. Partnership
C. Provider authority
D. Limited communication
Answer: B. Partnership
Rationale: Partnership is the cornerstone of family-centered care, emphasizing collaboration
between healthcare providers and families.
9. Which communication technique best supports family-centered care?
A. Using medical jargon
B. Listening actively to family concerns
C. Interrupting family questions
D. Providing minimal explanations
Answer: B. Listening actively to family concerns