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1. A nurse is preparing for a hospital disaster drill. Which action best demonstrates disaster
preparedness?
A. Waiting until an emergency occurs to review procedures
B. Reviewing the facility's emergency operations plan regularly
C. Delegating disaster planning to the emergency department only
D. Assuming disaster protocols are identical in every facility
Answer: B. Reviewing the facility's emergency operations plan regularly
Rationale: Disaster preparedness requires nurses to understand and periodically review their
facility's emergency operations plan (EOP). Familiarity with policies, communication systems,
and assigned roles improves readiness and patient outcomes during disasters.
2. Which principle is the primary goal of disaster triage?
A. Treat patients on a first-come, first-served basis
B. Provide the greatest good for the greatest number
C. Prioritize patients according to age
D. Treat the most critically injured first regardless of resources
Answer: B. Provide the greatest good for the greatest number
Rationale: Disaster triage focuses on maximizing survival by allocating limited resources to
benefit the largest number of victims. This differs from routine emergency care, where individual
patient needs take priority.
3. Which patient should receive the highest priority during disaster triage?
A. A patient with minor abrasions
B. A patient with severe airway obstruction that can be rapidly corrected
,C. A patient with unsurvivable injuries
D. A patient with a stable fractured wrist
Answer: B. A patient with severe airway obstruction that can be rapidly corrected
Rationale: Immediate triage priority is given to patients with life-threatening but treatable
conditions. Prompt airway management can significantly improve survival.
4. What is the nurse's first priority after ensuring personal safety during a disaster?
A. Document all care provided
B. Begin triage of victims
C. Contact the patient's family
D. Clean the treatment area
Answer: B. Begin triage of victims
Rationale: Once the environment is safe, rapid triage is essential to identify patients needing
immediate intervention and to allocate resources effectively.
5. Which color tag indicates immediate treatment in the START triage system?
A. Green
B. Yellow
C. Red
D. Black
Answer: C. Red
Rationale: Red-tagged patients have life-threatening injuries requiring immediate intervention
but have a high likelihood of survival with prompt treatment.
6. A patient with minor cuts and able to walk independently is assigned which triage color?
A. Red
B. Black
C. Yellow
D. Green
Answer: D. Green
, Rationale: Green-tagged patients have minor injuries and can safely wait for treatment. They
are often referred to as the "walking wounded."
7. Which patient is most appropriately assigned a black triage tag?
A. Stable fracture
B. Minor laceration
C. Massive head trauma with no respirations after airway repositioning
D. Controlled bleeding
Answer: C. Massive head trauma with no respirations after airway repositioning
Rationale: Black tags identify deceased individuals or those with injuries incompatible with
survival when resources are limited.
8. Which disaster is classified as a natural disaster?
A. Chemical spill
B. Earthquake
C. Terrorist bombing
D. Nuclear accident
Answer: B. Earthquake
Rationale: Earthquakes result from natural geological processes and are classified as natural
disasters.
9. Which disaster is considered technological?
A. Flood
B. Hurricane
C. Wildfire caused by lightning
D. Nuclear power plant accident
Answer: D. Nuclear power plant accident
Rationale: Technological disasters result from failures involving human-made systems,
equipment, or industrial processes.