Q1
Algorithms that simply substitute one character of cipher text for one character of plain text,
these are the most primitive algorithms Types Include: CARA Caesar Affine Rot13 AtBash
Mono-Alphabet Substitution Cipher
Answer: Types Include: CARA Caesar
Q2
Hebrew cipher which substitutes the first letter of the alphabet for the last, and the second
letter for the second-to-last, in other words, it simply reverses the alphabet. Mono-Alphabet
Substitution Cipher IE: A cat sleeps - Start Z xzg hovvkh - Finish Atbash Cipher
Answer: second-to-last, in other words, it simply reverses the alphabet.
Q3
The a is some multiple ax + b(modM) - Affine 1x + 3(mod 26) - Caesar Affine Cipher
Answer: ax + b(modM) - Affine
Q4
A single alphabet substitution cipher where all characters are rotated 13 characters through the
alphabet. Mono-Alphabet Substitution Cipher IE: A CAT - Start N PNG - Finish ROT13 Cipher
Answer: rotated 13 characters through the alphabet.
Q5
Cipher Disk
Answer: Examples of Multi-Alphabet Substitution Ciphers Vigenere Cipher
Q6
Enigma Machine Physical device invented by Leon Alberti in 1466 Each turn of the disk
produces a new cipher by encrypting plaintext Multi-Alphabet Substitution Cipher
Answer: Physical device invented by Leon Alberti in 1466