CRITICAL CARE NURSING (NURS7120) EXAM PREPARATION QUESTIONS COMPLETE WITH 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS

CRITICAL CARE NURSING (NURS7120) EXAM PREPARATION QUESTIONS COMPLETE WITH 100% VERIFIED ANSWERS MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (1-200) 1. In which decade did critical care specialty begin? A. 1940s B. 1950s C. 1960s D. 1970s Correct Answer: B Rationale: Critical care specialty began in the 1950s when polio patients were treated on specialized units, marking the formal recognition of this area of healthcare. ________________________________________ 2. What was the primary reason for the development of recovery rooms in the 1960s? A. To manage cardiac patients B. To care for postoperative patients C. To treat polio patients D. To manage trauma patients Correct Answer: B Rationale: Recovery rooms were established in the 1960s specifically for postoperative patients, while coronary care units were developed separately for those with cardiac issues. ________________________________________ 3. When did general ICUs start in Canada? A. 1950s B. 1960s C. 1970s D. 1980s Correct Answer: C Rationale: The evolution of critical care nursing as a specialty in Canada was led by the starting of general ICUs in the 1970s. ________________________________________ 4. Which of the following is an example of a specialized critical care unit? A. Medical-surgical unit B. Rehabilitation unit C. Neurological unit D. Long-term care unit Correct Answer: C Rationale: Neurological units are examples of specialized critical care units, along with cardiovascular, surgical, trauma, transplantation, burns, pediatrics, and neonatal units. ________________________________________ 5. What is the primary difference between High Acuity Units (HAUs) and Intensive Care Units (ICUs)? A. HAUs have more technology B. HAUs care for patients not in immediate danger but too sick for general areas C. ICUs have fewer staff D. HAUs provide long-term care Correct Answer: B Rationale: HAUs take on patients who are too sick for general care areas but not in immediate danger, whereas ICUs look after the sickest patients who may need life support. ________________________________________ 6. In a community level hospital, what might critical care look like? A. Full-service ICU with all specialties B. Designated beds in emergency department for critical care C. No critical care services available D. Only outpatient critical care Correct Answer: B Rationale: Community level hospitals may have designated beds in their emergency department for those requiring critical care, or patients may need transfer to tertiary or quaternary facilities. ________________________________________ 7. How do tertiary and quaternary level facilities differ from community level hospitals? A. They have fewer patients B. They have a higher level of acuity and better equipment C. They are located in rural areas D. They provide only basic care Correct Answer: B Rationale: Tertiary and quaternary level facilities have a higher level of acuity, are better equipped with specialists and technology, and are often in larger/more populated centers. ________________________________________ 8. What does a quaternary level of care classification in BC include? A. Service to residents of a health authority only B. Service to the entire province regardless of health authority residence C. Service to local community only D. Service to neighboring provinces only Correct Answer: B Rationale: Quaternary level of care in BC provides service to the entire province regardless of health authority residence, and units are led by critical care physicians. ________________________________________ 9. What characterizes a Regional tertiary level of care classification in BC? A. Service to the entire province B. Service to residents of a health authority regardless of health service delivery area C. Service to local community only D. No specialized services Correct Answer: B Rationale: Regional tertiary level provides service to residents of a health authority, regardless of health service delivery area of residence, and units are led by critical care physicians. ________________________________________