THEORETICAL MODELS OF ADDICTION
TEST BANK UPDATED QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS EXAM SUCCESS GUIDE
●● biopsychosocial model of substance use and addiction
Answer: there are wide variety of reasons why people start and continue
using substances. this model provides the most comprehensive
explanation for the complex nature of susbstance use disorders. it
incorporates hereditary predisposition, emotional and psychological
problems, social influences, and environmental problems
●● medical model of substance use and addiction
Answer: addiction is considered a chronic, progressive, relapsing and
potentially fatal medical disease
- genetic causes: inherited vulnerability to addiction, particularly
alcoholism
- brain reward mechanisms: substances act on parts of the brain that
reinforce continued use by producing pleasurable feelings
- altered brain chemistry: habitual use of substances alters brain
chemistry and continued use of substances is required to avoid feeling
discomfort from a brain imbalance
●● self-medication model of addiction
, Answer: substances relieve symptoms of a psychiatric disorder and
continued use is reinforced by relief of symptoms
●● family and environmental model of addiction
Answer: explanation for substance use can be found in family and
environmental factors such as behaviors shaped by family and peers,
personality factors, physical and sexual abuse, disorganized
communities, and school factors
●● social model of addiction
Answer: drug use is learned and reinforced from others who serve as
role models. a potential substance user shares the same values and
activities as those who use substances. there are no controls that prevent
use of substances. social, economic, and political factors, such as racism,
poverty, sexism, and so on contribute to the case
●● substance use disorder
Answer: characterized by the problematic use of substances such as
alcohol, drugs (both legal and illegal), or other addictive substances. it is
a complex condition that involves a pattern of behaviors in which
individuals continue to use the substance despite experiencing negative
consequences in various areas of their life, including physical health,
mental well-being, social relationships, and work or school performance
●● loss of control
TEST BANK UPDATED QUESTIONS AND
VERIFIED ANSWERS EXAM SUCCESS GUIDE
●● biopsychosocial model of substance use and addiction
Answer: there are wide variety of reasons why people start and continue
using substances. this model provides the most comprehensive
explanation for the complex nature of susbstance use disorders. it
incorporates hereditary predisposition, emotional and psychological
problems, social influences, and environmental problems
●● medical model of substance use and addiction
Answer: addiction is considered a chronic, progressive, relapsing and
potentially fatal medical disease
- genetic causes: inherited vulnerability to addiction, particularly
alcoholism
- brain reward mechanisms: substances act on parts of the brain that
reinforce continued use by producing pleasurable feelings
- altered brain chemistry: habitual use of substances alters brain
chemistry and continued use of substances is required to avoid feeling
discomfort from a brain imbalance
●● self-medication model of addiction
, Answer: substances relieve symptoms of a psychiatric disorder and
continued use is reinforced by relief of symptoms
●● family and environmental model of addiction
Answer: explanation for substance use can be found in family and
environmental factors such as behaviors shaped by family and peers,
personality factors, physical and sexual abuse, disorganized
communities, and school factors
●● social model of addiction
Answer: drug use is learned and reinforced from others who serve as
role models. a potential substance user shares the same values and
activities as those who use substances. there are no controls that prevent
use of substances. social, economic, and political factors, such as racism,
poverty, sexism, and so on contribute to the case
●● substance use disorder
Answer: characterized by the problematic use of substances such as
alcohol, drugs (both legal and illegal), or other addictive substances. it is
a complex condition that involves a pattern of behaviors in which
individuals continue to use the substance despite experiencing negative
consequences in various areas of their life, including physical health,
mental well-being, social relationships, and work or school performance
●● loss of control
