Fundamentals of Nursing: Theory and
Professional Practice Exam Questions
and Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update (2026/2027)
Question:
Definition of Nursing (Nightingale)
Answer:
"to put the patient in the best condition for nature
to act upon him." (1860)
Question:
Definition of Nursing (American Nurses Association)
Answer:
Nursing integrates the art and
science of caring and focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization
of health and human
functioning; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing; and
alleviation of suffering through
compassionate presence.
Question:
Primary Roles and Functions of the Nurse
,Answer:
Not specified in the notes.
Question:
Nursing in Ancient Egypt
Answer:
Nurses and physicians were often Priests; Male nurses
provided supportive care like positioning, feeding, and monitoring
temperature and pulse; Female
nurses were midwives, wet nurses, kept children safe and healthy, tutoring.
Question:
Nursing in the Middle Ages
Answer:
Nursing became organized around the Christian idea of
faith through works and charity; Nuns and monks took up the work of
nursing; Religious communities
established the first hospices, clinics, pharmacies, and hospitals in
monasteries and convents.
Question:
Nursing in the 1600s (United States)
Answer:
Enslaved people carried and passed down nursing
and midwifery care; Some carried seeds from medicinal plants, like Okra;
, Enslaved people practiced
most of the nursing care in both Black and white communities.
Question:
History of Contemporary Nursing (Florence Nightingale)
Answer:
Began in religious and military
service; In 1860, Florence Nightingale-founder of modern nursing-raised the
profile of nursing;
Known for care of sick in Crimean War.
Question:
Florence Nightingale's Contributions
Answer:
Established first nursing philosophy based on
health maintenance and restoration; Organized first program for training
nurses; First practicing
epidemiologist; Improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals.
Question:
Historic Nurse Leaders
Answer:
Clara Barton, Dorthea Lynde Dix, Mary Ann Ball (Mother
Bickerdyke), Harriet Tubman, Mary Mahoney, Isabel Hampton Robb, Lillian
Wald, Mary Brewster.
Professional Practice Exam Questions
and Answers Verified Solutions Latest
Update (2026/2027)
Question:
Definition of Nursing (Nightingale)
Answer:
"to put the patient in the best condition for nature
to act upon him." (1860)
Question:
Definition of Nursing (American Nurses Association)
Answer:
Nursing integrates the art and
science of caring and focuses on the protection, promotion, and optimization
of health and human
functioning; prevention of illness and injury; facilitation of healing; and
alleviation of suffering through
compassionate presence.
Question:
Primary Roles and Functions of the Nurse
,Answer:
Not specified in the notes.
Question:
Nursing in Ancient Egypt
Answer:
Nurses and physicians were often Priests; Male nurses
provided supportive care like positioning, feeding, and monitoring
temperature and pulse; Female
nurses were midwives, wet nurses, kept children safe and healthy, tutoring.
Question:
Nursing in the Middle Ages
Answer:
Nursing became organized around the Christian idea of
faith through works and charity; Nuns and monks took up the work of
nursing; Religious communities
established the first hospices, clinics, pharmacies, and hospitals in
monasteries and convents.
Question:
Nursing in the 1600s (United States)
Answer:
Enslaved people carried and passed down nursing
and midwifery care; Some carried seeds from medicinal plants, like Okra;
, Enslaved people practiced
most of the nursing care in both Black and white communities.
Question:
History of Contemporary Nursing (Florence Nightingale)
Answer:
Began in religious and military
service; In 1860, Florence Nightingale-founder of modern nursing-raised the
profile of nursing;
Known for care of sick in Crimean War.
Question:
Florence Nightingale's Contributions
Answer:
Established first nursing philosophy based on
health maintenance and restoration; Organized first program for training
nurses; First practicing
epidemiologist; Improved sanitation in battlefield hospitals.
Question:
Historic Nurse Leaders
Answer:
Clara Barton, Dorthea Lynde Dix, Mary Ann Ball (Mother
Bickerdyke), Harriet Tubman, Mary Mahoney, Isabel Hampton Robb, Lillian
Wald, Mary Brewster.
