Physiology- Midterm
Exam study guide
Questions and
Answers Updated
2026
DefineBAnatomyBandBPhysiology.BTellBhowBtheyBareBrelatedBtermsBandBhowBtheBstudie
sBareBdifferent.B-BAnswerB-
Anatomy:BtheBstudyBofBtheBstructureBandBshapeBofBtheBbodyBandBitsBparts
-Physiology:BtheBstudyBofBhowBtheBbodyBandBitsBpartsBworkBorBfunction
-TheBpartsBofByourBbodyBformBaBwell-
organizedBunitBandBeachBofBthoseBpartsBhasBaBjobBtoBdoBtoBmakeBitBoperateBasBaBw
hole
MajorBfunctionsBandBorgansBwithin-BINTEGUMENTARYBSYSTEMB-BAnswerB-
SkinBformsBtheBexternalBbodyBcovering
-ItBwaterBproofsBtheBbodyBandBprotectsBtheBdeeperBtissuesBfromBinjury
-AlsoBexcretesBsaltBandBureaBtoBhelpBregulateBbodyBtemp.
-Temp.BpressureBandBpainBreceptors
MajorBfunctionsBandBorgansBwithin-BSKELETALBSYSTEMB-BAnswerB-
ConsistsBofBbone,Bcartilage,BligamentsBandBjoints
-
ProtectsBandBsupportsBbodyBorgansBandBprovidesBaBframeBworkBtheBmusclesBuseBtoBc
auseBmovementB
, -
Hematopoiesis,BwhichBtheBformationBofBbloodBcellsBtakesBplaceBwithinBtheBcavitiesBofB
theBskeletonBisBaBstoreBhouseBforBminerals
MajorBfunctionsBandBorgansBwithin-BMUSCULARBSYSTEMB-BAnswerB-
ToBcontract,BcausesBmovement
-MaintainsBpostureBandBproducesBheat
-OrgansBinvolved:BskeletonBmuscles
MajorBfunctionsBandBorgansBwithin-BNERVOUSBSYSTEMB-BAnswerB-
FastBactingBcontrolBsystemBofBbody
-OrgansBinvolved:Bbrain,Bnerves,BspinalBcord
-ResponsBtoBchangesBinBtheBenvironmentBbyBactivatingBmusclesBorBglands
MajorBfunctionsBandBorgansBwithin-BENDOCRINEBSYSTEMB-BAnswerB-
GlandsBsecreteBhormonesBthatBregulateBprocessesBsuchBasBgrowthBandBreproduction
-
OrgansBinvolved:BpinealBgland,BpituitaryBgland,BthyroidBgland,BphymusBgland,BadrenalBg
land,BtestiesBandBovary
MajorBfunctionsBandBorgansBwithin-BCARDIOVASCULARBSYSTEMB-BAnswerB-
BloodBvesselsBtransportBblood,BwhichBcarriesBoxygen,BcarbonBdioxide,BnutrientsBandBw
asteB
-HeartBpumpsBblood
-WhiteBbloodBcellsBandBchemicalsBinBbloodBprotectBtheBbodyBfromBinvaders
MajorBfunctionsBandBorgansBwithin-BLYMPHATICBSYSTEMB-
BAnswerBComplementsBthatBofBcardiovascularBsystem
-ItsBorgansBinclude,BlymphaticBvessels,BlymphBnodes,BspleenBandBtonsilsB
-
TheBvesselsBreturnBfluidBleakedBfromBtheBbloodBbackBtoBtheBbloodBvesselsBsoBthatBth
eBbloodBcanBcontinuouslyBcirculateB