BIO 311 EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 2026/2027 |
COMPLETE EXAM REVIEW
microfilament - ✔✔thinnest protein fiber, contractions, stabilization, withstand pulling
intermediate filament - ✔✔in cytoplasm, strength
microtubules - ✔✔hollow rod of tubulin, largest, makes up centrioles, withstand pushing
mitochondria - ✔✔cellular respiration, ATP
chloroplast - ✔✔photosynthesis
prokaryotes- unique - ✔✔circular DNA, cell wall, sometimes capsule, cilia,
eukaryotes- unique - ✔✔linear DNA, membrane bound organelles, nucleus
both - ✔✔cell membrane, cytosol, ribosomes, chromosomes
smooth ER - ✔✔detox, lipid synthesis, cholesterol storage, metabolize carbs
rough ER - ✔✔ribosomes to go to membrane or Golgi
Golgi - ✔✔cis face receives ribosomes, trans face sends it out for delivery
lysosomes - ✔✔hydrolysis of macromolecules into monomers
COMPLETE EXAM REVIEW
microfilament - ✔✔thinnest protein fiber, contractions, stabilization, withstand pulling
intermediate filament - ✔✔in cytoplasm, strength
microtubules - ✔✔hollow rod of tubulin, largest, makes up centrioles, withstand pushing
mitochondria - ✔✔cellular respiration, ATP
chloroplast - ✔✔photosynthesis
prokaryotes- unique - ✔✔circular DNA, cell wall, sometimes capsule, cilia,
eukaryotes- unique - ✔✔linear DNA, membrane bound organelles, nucleus
both - ✔✔cell membrane, cytosol, ribosomes, chromosomes
smooth ER - ✔✔detox, lipid synthesis, cholesterol storage, metabolize carbs
rough ER - ✔✔ribosomes to go to membrane or Golgi
Golgi - ✔✔cis face receives ribosomes, trans face sends it out for delivery
lysosomes - ✔✔hydrolysis of macromolecules into monomers