Exam 4: NSG3100 / NSG 3100 (Latest 2026 / 2027) Fundamental Concepts & Skills for Nursing Practice I | 100% Correct Questions & Answers - Galen

Exam 4: NSG3100 / NSG 3100

Fundamental Concepts & Skills for
Nursing Practice I |

Galen



Question:
The following underlying causes describe what fluid imbalance disorder?
- Hemorrhage, burns, vomiting, diarrhea, Addison's disease, fever,
excessive perspiration
Answer:
Isotonic fluid volume deficit (hypovolemia)

,Question:
The following underlying causes describe what fluid imbalance disorder?
- Diabetes insipidus, DKA, administration of osmotic diuretics, hypertonic
enteral tube feedings/hypertonic IV fluids, prolonged vomiting and
diarrhea.
Answer:
Hypertonic fluid volume deficit (dehydration)




Question:
The following underlying causes describe what fluid imbalance disorder?
- Heart failure, renal failure, and cirrhosis
Answer:
Isotonic fluid volume excess




Question:
The following underlying causes describe what fluid imbalance disorder?
- Excessive water intake, prolonged use of hypotonic IV solutions,
syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)
Answer:
Hypotonic fluid volume excess

,Question:
The following clinical manifestations describe what fluid imbalance
disorder?
- Confusion, thirst, dry mucous membranes, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, weak
and thready pulse, decreased skin turgor, prolonged capillary refill, and decreased
urinary output.

Answer:
Isotonic fluid volume deficit (hypovolemia)




Question:
The following clinical manifestations describe what fluid imbalance
disorder?
- dry and sticky mucous membranes, flushed dry skin, increased body temperature,
irritability, seizures, and coma.

Answer:
Hypertonic fluid volume deficiency (dehydration)




Question:
The following clinical manifestations describe what fluid imbalance
disorder?
- Weight gain, edema in dependent areas, bounding peripheral pulses, hypertension,
jugular vein distention (JVD), cough, and abnormal lung sounds.

Answer:
Isotonic fluid volume excess

, Question:
The following clinical manifestations describe what fluid imbalance
disorder?
- Weight gain, edema, bounding peripheral pulses, hypertension, JVD,
dyspnea, neurological changes that indicate cerebral edema including
decreased LOC, coma, and seizures.
Answer:
Hypotonic fluid volume excess




Question:
The following laboratory findings can be found in what fluid imbalance
disorder?
- Urine specific gravity >1.030
- Increased hematocrit: Adult males >52, Adult females >48
- BUN >20
Answer:
Isotonic fluid volume deficit (hypovolemia)