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1. Which drug is a commonly used sedative for horses? - Correct Answer:
Xylazine
2. 5 grams is equal to how many milligrams? - Correct Answer: 5,000
3. A drug from which of the following categories will cause loss of motor
function when administered during an epidural? - Correct Answer: Local
anesthetics (ie; bupivacaine, lidocaine)
4. Which of the following can occur as an injection of Cerenia (maropitant) is
given subcutaneously? - Correct Answer: A burning or stinging
sensation
5. An extremely fractious cat has been admitted to the facility. Due to its
disposition, you are unable to remove it from its carrier. What opioid
normally given by injection can be given orally for sedation or analgesia? -
Correct Answer: Buprenorphine
,6. Telazol is commonly used in veterinary anesthetic immobilizations. Telazol is
a combination of which two drugs? - Correct Answer: Teletamine and
zolazepam
7. Impulses are carried away from the neuronal cell body by which of the
following structures? - Correct Answer: Axon
8. Which of the following would NOT be a potential indicator of intraoperative
pain? - Correct Answer: Decreased blood pressure
9. The autonomic nervous system refers to what? - Correct Answer:
sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
10.A 38-kg Great Dane is recovering from Gastric Dilatation Volvulus surgery.
The doctor would like to send him home on Tramadol. The doctor
requested that a prescription be filled out for 5 days at 3 mg/kg orally three
times per day. How many pills should you send home?
Tramadol is available in 50 mg tablets. Round to the nearest whole number.
- Correct Answer: 30 tablets
38 kg x 3 mg/kg = 114 mg
114 mg / 50 mg = 2.28 (Rounding to the nearest whole number would be 2
tablets)
If getting 2 tablets per dose, then 6 tablets per day are needed. Five days'
treatment would be 30 tablets.
,11.Which drug choice is a dissociative anesthetic and used for anesthetic
induction and analgesia in veterinary medicine? - Correct Answer:
Ketamine
12.After completing a routine spay, the doctor asks you to administer 0.015
mg/kg of buprenorphine intravenously for post operative pain. How many
milliliters will you administer if it comes as a 0.3mg/ml solution and the cat
weighs 6.6 lbs? - Correct Answer: 0.15 ml
13.6.6 lbs / (2.2 lbs/kg) = 3 kg
14.3 kg x (0.015 mg/kg) = 0.045 mg
15.0.045 mg / (0.3 mg/ml)= 0.15 ml
16.When placing an epidural in a dog or cat, the spinal needle is inserted into
the space located between which two vertebrae? - Correct Answer: L7,
S1
17.Which of the following drugs is commonly delivered via a transdermal
patch? - Correct Answer: Fentanyl
18.A dog presents to your hospital to have surgery for a cranial cruciate
ligament rupture (see x-ray). The veterinarian wants you to place an
epidural after the patient is under anesthesia and before the procedure is
performed. While performing the epidural you get blood in the hub of the
spinal needle. What does this mean and what should you do? - Correct
Answer: You have entered the sinus, you should withdraw the needle and
start over.
, 19.Why should an NSAID and a corticosteroid never be given together? -
Correct Answer: It increases risk of serious GI ulceration
20.Regarding controlled substances, which is true? - Correct Answer: They
have a high abuse potential, and a written log must be kept on these drugs
21.The non steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, ketoprofen, should not be used
in which patients? - Correct Answer: Patients with renal impairment
22.Which of the following analgesics most often causes vomiting as a side
effect in dogs? - Correct Answer: Morphine
23.Which of the following may be a sign of pain in dogs? - Correct Answer:
increased heart rate
24.What is the term that describes nerve fibers that carry an impulse TOWARD
the brain? - Correct Answer: Afferent
25.An owner has an elderly cat that has developed significant arthritis. She
previously used meloxicam (Metacam) for her dog when he had arthritis.
She would like to know if the doctor may prescribe the same medication for
her cat. The use of metacam in cats, especially if used beyond a few days,
has been known to cause which of the following complications? -
Correct Answer: Kidney failure