Information Systems 2026
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The primary input to the transaction processing system is - ANSWER
✔✔a financial transaction
The major difference between the financial reporting system (FRS) and
the management reporting system (MRS) is the - ANSWER ✔✔FRS
provides information to external users; the MRS provides information to
internal users.
The author distinguishes between the accounting information system
and the management information system based on - ANSWER
,✔✔whether the transactions are financial or nonfinancial that directly
affect the processing of financial transactions
An example of a financial transactions is - ANSWER ✔✔the purchase
of computer
An example of a nonfinancial transaction is - ANSWER ✔✔log of
customer calls
The transaction processing system includes which of the following -
ANSWER ✔✔the conversion cycle
The goal of data processing is - ANSWER ✔✔the production of
useful information
Which of the following is an external end user? - ANSWER ✔✔tax
authorities
An appraisal function housed within the organization that performs a
wide range of services for management is - ANSWER ✔✔internal
auditing
What factor conceptually distinguishes external auditing and internal
auditing? - ANSWER ✔✔constituents
,What system is part of the expenditure cycle? - ANSWER ✔✔cash
disbursements
Both the revenue and the expenditure cycle can be viewed as having
two parts. These key parts are - ANSWER ✔✔physical and financial
System flowcharts do which one of the following? - ANSWER
✔✔represent relationships between key elements of both manual and
computer systems
Which symbol is used to represent a data source or destination of
documents and reports in a system flowchart? - ANSWER ✔✔oval
Which accounting application is least suited to batch processing? -
ANSWER ✔✔Sales Order Processing
In contrast to a real-time system, in a batch processing system -
ANSWER ✔✔there is a lag between the time when the economic
event occurs, and the financial records are updated.
In contrast to a batch processing system, in a real-time system -
ANSWER ✔✔processing takes place when the economic event
occurs.
The coding scheme most appropriate for a chart of accounts is -
ANSWER ✔✔block code
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, When a firm wants its coding system to convey meaning without
reference to any other document, it would choose - ANSWER ✔✔a
mnemonic code
The most important advantage of sequential coding is that -
ANSWER ✔✔missing or unrecorded documents can be identified.
Li has implemented a new accounting information system (AIS) to help
him manage his construction company. Li uses the information captured
by the system to plan each project, forecasting the requirements for raw
materials and the cash flow expected. Which AIS subsystem helps Li in
planning? - ANSWER ✔✔Management Reporting System (MRS)
Which information does the management reporting system (MRS)
provide? - ANSWER ✔✔Variance reports
Useful information has the following characteristics: relevance,
timeliness, accuracy, completeness, and summarization. What happens
if the information is old? - ANSWER ✔✔The decision maker wastes
resources analyzing outdated information.
Useful information has the following characteristics: relevance,
timeliness, accuracy, completeness, and summarization. What happens