NSG-316 Final Exam Questions and Answers
with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
tonsil grading scale 1+: visible
2+: halfway b/n tonsillar pillars and uvula
3+: touching uvula
4+: touching each other
(1-2 in healthy people)
normal contour of abdomen flat or rounded
contour of the abdomen describes nutritional state
how to auscultate bowel sounds use diaphragm of stethoscope, hold lightly
against
skin, begin in RLQ
how long do you need to 5 minutes
auscultate
in each quadrant to determine
bowel
sounds are completely absent
how to auscultate vascular sounds use the bell of the stethoscope, use firmer
pressure
over the arteries
, is there usually tenderness when yes
palpating the sigmoid colon
what can make organs enlarged trauma, injury, distention, infection
abnormal findings in GI/GU -thrills and bruits
system -obesity
-ascites
-cysts
-tumor
-hypo/hyperactive bowel sounds
ethnic differences in the lips black people may have blue lips and a
dark line on
the gingival margin
GI system changes in the aging -salivation decreases
adult -dec sense of taste
-delayed esophageal emptying and gastric
acid
secretion
-dec liver size (normal liver functions)
-dec drug metabolism
-frequent constipation
borborygmus hyperactive bowel sounds
melena can be caused by taking iron meds
with Verified Solutions | Latest Updated 2026
tonsil grading scale 1+: visible
2+: halfway b/n tonsillar pillars and uvula
3+: touching uvula
4+: touching each other
(1-2 in healthy people)
normal contour of abdomen flat or rounded
contour of the abdomen describes nutritional state
how to auscultate bowel sounds use diaphragm of stethoscope, hold lightly
against
skin, begin in RLQ
how long do you need to 5 minutes
auscultate
in each quadrant to determine
bowel
sounds are completely absent
how to auscultate vascular sounds use the bell of the stethoscope, use firmer
pressure
over the arteries
, is there usually tenderness when yes
palpating the sigmoid colon
what can make organs enlarged trauma, injury, distention, infection
abnormal findings in GI/GU -thrills and bruits
system -obesity
-ascites
-cysts
-tumor
-hypo/hyperactive bowel sounds
ethnic differences in the lips black people may have blue lips and a
dark line on
the gingival margin
GI system changes in the aging -salivation decreases
adult -dec sense of taste
-delayed esophageal emptying and gastric
acid
secretion
-dec liver size (normal liver functions)
-dec drug metabolism
-frequent constipation
borborygmus hyperactive bowel sounds
melena can be caused by taking iron meds
