DAVIS ADVANTAGE FOR
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
CARE
CONCEPTS, CONNECTIONS &
SKILLS
4TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)MARTI BURTON;
DAVID SMITH
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A nursing student asks why understanding the history of nursing
is important. Which response by the nurse educator is most
accurate?
A. It is primarily needed to pass licensing examinations.
B. It helps nurses understand how past developments influence
current professional practice.
C. It replaces the need to study current evidence-based
practice.
D. It is only relevant for nurses pursuing leadership roles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The history of nursing provides insight into how the profession
has evolved, including advances in education, ethics, patient
safety, and standards of care. Understanding historical
developments helps nurses appreciate current professional
responsibilities and adapt to future changes. The other options
incorrectly minimize the broader value of nursing history.
Question 2
A newly licensed nurse is unsure whether a planned
intervention falls within the nurse's legal responsibilities. Which
action is most appropriate?
,A. Perform the intervention if another nurse agrees.
B. Review the state's Nurse Practice Act and organizational
policies.
C. Ask the patient's family for permission.
D. Delay care until the next shift.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The Nurse Practice Act establishes the legal scope of nursing
practice within a jurisdiction. Organizational policies further
clarify responsibilities. Consulting these resources promotes
safe, legal practice. Peer opinion and family permission do not
determine scope of practice.
Question 3
A registered nurse is caring for a patient whose condition
suddenly deteriorates. Which action best demonstrates
professional accountability?
A. Leave the patient to notify the supervisor first.
B. Promptly assess the patient, initiate appropriate
interventions, and notify the provider.
C. Wait until the next scheduled assessment.
D. Document the changes before providing care.
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale:
Professional accountability requires recognizing patient
deterioration, initiating appropriate nursing actions within
scope of practice, and communicating significant findings
promptly. Patient safety takes priority over documentation or
delaying care.
Question 4
A nurse consistently reviews current research and incorporates
new evidence into daily practice. Which professional
characteristic is being demonstrated?
A. Lifelong learning
B. Task delegation
C. Financial management
D. Independent medical diagnosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Lifelong learning involves continually updating knowledge and
skills to provide safe, evidence-based care. Nursing practice
evolves over time, making ongoing education an essential
professional responsibility.
Question 5
FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING
CARE
CONCEPTS, CONNECTIONS &
SKILLS
4TH EDITION
• AUTHOR(S)MARTI BURTON;
DAVID SMITH
TEST BANK
,Question 1
A nursing student asks why understanding the history of nursing
is important. Which response by the nurse educator is most
accurate?
A. It is primarily needed to pass licensing examinations.
B. It helps nurses understand how past developments influence
current professional practice.
C. It replaces the need to study current evidence-based
practice.
D. It is only relevant for nurses pursuing leadership roles.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The history of nursing provides insight into how the profession
has evolved, including advances in education, ethics, patient
safety, and standards of care. Understanding historical
developments helps nurses appreciate current professional
responsibilities and adapt to future changes. The other options
incorrectly minimize the broader value of nursing history.
Question 2
A newly licensed nurse is unsure whether a planned
intervention falls within the nurse's legal responsibilities. Which
action is most appropriate?
,A. Perform the intervention if another nurse agrees.
B. Review the state's Nurse Practice Act and organizational
policies.
C. Ask the patient's family for permission.
D. Delay care until the next shift.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale:
The Nurse Practice Act establishes the legal scope of nursing
practice within a jurisdiction. Organizational policies further
clarify responsibilities. Consulting these resources promotes
safe, legal practice. Peer opinion and family permission do not
determine scope of practice.
Question 3
A registered nurse is caring for a patient whose condition
suddenly deteriorates. Which action best demonstrates
professional accountability?
A. Leave the patient to notify the supervisor first.
B. Promptly assess the patient, initiate appropriate
interventions, and notify the provider.
C. Wait until the next scheduled assessment.
D. Document the changes before providing care.
Correct Answer: B
, Rationale:
Professional accountability requires recognizing patient
deterioration, initiating appropriate nursing actions within
scope of practice, and communicating significant findings
promptly. Patient safety takes priority over documentation or
delaying care.
Question 4
A nurse consistently reviews current research and incorporates
new evidence into daily practice. Which professional
characteristic is being demonstrated?
A. Lifelong learning
B. Task delegation
C. Financial management
D. Independent medical diagnosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
Lifelong learning involves continually updating knowledge and
skills to provide safe, evidence-based care. Nursing practice
evolves over time, making ongoing education an essential
professional responsibility.
Question 5
