Examination Questions And Correct
Answers (Verified Answers) Plus
Rationales 2026 Q&A | Instant
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1. What is the primary purpose of a rigger’s pre-use inspection of slings and
hardware?
A. To comply with OSHA paperwork requirements
B. To identify any damage or wear that could reduce the sling’s capacity
C. To determine the exact weight of the load
D. To practice proper sling storage techniques
Answer: B
Rationale: The pre-use inspection is critical to identify cuts, abrasions,
deformation, corrosion, or other damage that could compromise the sling’s
integrity and reduce its safe working load. This is a fundamental duty of the rigger
to prevent accidents. Options A, C, and D are not the primary purpose of the
inspection.
2. Which of the following is the best method for determining the center of
gravity of an irregularly shaped object?
A. Estimate based on visual appearance
B. Use the manufacturer’s data sheet or engineering drawings
C. Suspend the object from two points and drop plumb lines
D. Weigh each end of the object separately
Answer: C
Rationale: Suspending an irregular object from two different points and dropping
plumb lines from each suspension point will cause the lines to intersect at the
,center of gravity. This is a practical field method. Manufacturer data (B) is helpful
if available, but not always; estimation (A) is unsafe; weighing ends (D) does not
locate the CG.
3. A synthetic web sling is found with a broken stitch in the load-bearing eye.
What should the rigger do?
A. Continue using it for light loads only
B. Repair the stitch with heavy-duty thread
C. Remove the sling from service immediately
D. Reduce the rated capacity by 50% and use it
Answer: C
Rationale: Any damage to load-bearing stitches in a synthetic web sling renders it
unsafe. OSHA and ASME standards require immediate removal from service. Field
repairs are not permitted; capacity reductions are not a substitute for a damaged
sling.
4. When using a vertical basket hitch, what is the primary factor that
determines the sling’s capacity?
A. The type of material being lifted
B. The angle of the sling legs relative to horizontal
C. The diameter of the load
D. The sling’s rated capacity for a vertical hitch
Answer: B
Rationale: In a basket hitch, the capacity is affected by the angle of the sling legs.
The standard vertical basket hitch capacity assumes the legs are vertical (90° to
horizontal). As the angle decreases, the stress increases, requiring a reduction in
capacity. The sling’s vertical rated capacity is the starting point, but the angle
determines the actual allowable load.
5. What is the minimum recommended sling angle for most rigging operations
to avoid excessive stress?
A. 30°
B. 45°
, C. 60°
D. 90°
Answer: C
Rationale: A 60° sling angle is generally considered the minimum for safe rigging
because it limits the tension increase to about 1.15 times the load per leg. Angles
below 60° create dangerously high tension (e.g., 30° gives 2.0 times load per leg).
While 90° is ideal, 60° is the practical minimum.
6. Which of the following types of chain sling damage is MOST critical to
identify during inspection?
A. Surface rust
B. Stretched or elongated links
C. Minor gouges
D. Discoloration from paint
Answer: B
Rationale: Stretched or elongated links indicate overloading and plastic
deformation, which drastically reduce the chain’s breaking strength. This is a
critical defect that requires removal from service. Surface rust and minor gouges
are concerns but may be acceptable if within limits; discoloration from paint is not
a structural issue.
7. The rigger’s hand signal for “stop” is:
A. Arm extended, palm down, and moving horizontally
B. Arm extended, palm up, and moving upward
C. Arm extended, palm open, and moving side to side
D. Arm extended, palm down, and moving in a circular motion
Answer: C
Rationale: The standard hand signal for “stop” is arm extended horizontally, palm
facing down, and moving side to side. Option A is “lower,” B is “raise,” and D is
“travel” in some systems. Standardization is essential for crane communication.
8. What is the effect of a 30-degree horizontal sling angle on the tension in
each leg of a two-leg bridle?
, A. Each leg carries 50% of the load
B. Each leg carries 100% of the load
C. Each leg carries approximately 200% of the load (if sharing equally)
D. Each leg carries 150% of the load
Answer: C
Rationale: The tension in a sling leg is calculated as Load / (2 × sin(angle)). At 30°,
sin(30°) = 0.5, so tension per leg = Load / (2 × 0.5) = Load. Wait, that yields 100%?
Let’s recalc: For a two-leg bridle with total load L, tension per leg = L / (2 sin θ). At
θ=30°, sin=0.5, so T = L / (2×0.5)= L/1 = L. So each leg carries 100% of the load. My
initial statement of 200% is for a single leg at 30°. For two legs, it’s 100% each. The
correct answer is that each leg carries 100% of the load, which is double the ideal
50% at 90°. So C is correct as “approximately 100%” – but the option says 200%.
Let me correct: The correct answer is B (100% of the load) if option B says that. But
the options given: A=50%, B=100%, C=200%, D=150%. For a 30° angle with two
legs, T = L/(2 sin 30) = L/(1) = L. So each leg carries 100% of the load. So B is
correct.
9. Which of the following loads requires the use of a tagline?
A. A load that is perfectly balanced
B. A load that is too heavy for the crane
C. A load that may rotate or swing during lifting
D. A load that is less than 500 lbs
Answer: C
Rationale: Taglines are used to control rotation and prevent swinging of loads,
especially in windy conditions or when the load has a large surface area. They are
not required solely based on weight or balance, but are recommended whenever
load control is needed.
10.What does the term “D/d ratio” refer to in rigging?
A. Diameter of the load divided by the diameter of the sling
B. Diameter of the bend (e.g., shackle pin or hook) divided by the diameter
of the sling rope