Technology – LAWS 2026
Expert Verifed Ace the Test
Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights
(TRIPS) - ANSWER ✔✔An agreement of the World Trade
Organization that requires member governments to ensure that
intellectual property rights can be enforced under their laws and that
penalties for infringement are tough enough to deter further violations.
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act - ANSWER ✔✔Included
strong privacy provisions for EHRs, including banning the sale of health
information, promoting the use of audit trails and encryption, and
providing rights of access for patients. It also mandated that each
, individual whose health information has been exposed be notified within
60 days after the discovery of a data breach.
anti-SLAPP laws - ANSWER ✔✔Laws designed to reduce frivolous
SLAPPs (strategic lawsuit against public participation (SLAPP), which is
a lawsuit filed by corporations, government officials, and others against
citizens and community groups who oppose them on matters of
concern).
Child Online Protection Act (COPA) - ANSWER ✔✔An act signed into
law in 1998 with the aim of prohibiting the making of harmful material
available to minors via the Internet; the law was ultimately ruled largely
unconstitutional.
Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) - ANSWER ✔✔An act
passed in 2000; it required federally financed schools and libraries to
use some form of technological protection (such as an Internet filter) to
block computer access to obscene material, pornography, and anything
else considered harmful to minors.
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) - ANSWER
✔✔Requires websites that cater to children to offer comprehensive
privacy policies, notify parents or guardians about their data collection