ACLS HEALTHCARE PROVIDER PRACTICE
SOLUTION STUDY SHEET QUESTIONS AND
DETAILED ANSWERS
●● You are evaluating a 58-year-old man with chest pain. The blood
pressure is 92/50 mm Hg, the heart rate is 92/min, the nonlabored
respiratory rate is 14 breaths/min, and the pulse oximetry reading is
97%. What assessment step is most important now?
Answer: Obtaining a 12 lead ECG.
●● What is the preferred method of access for epi administration during
cardiac arrest in most pts?
Answer: Peripheral IV
●● An AED does not promptly analyze a rythm. What is your next step?
Answer: Begin chest compressions.
●● You have completed 2 minutes of CPR. The ECG monitor displays
the lead II rhythm below, and the patient has no pulse. Another member
of your team resumes chest compressions, and an IV is in place. What
management step is your next priority?
Answer: Administer 1mg of epinephrine
,●● During a pause in CPR, you see this lead II ECG rhythm on the
monitor. The patient has no pulse. What is the next action?
Answer: Resume compressions
●● What is a common but sometimes fatal mistake in cardiac arrest
management?
Answer: Prolonged interruptions in chest compressions.
●● Which action is a componant of high-quality chest comressions?
Answer: Allowing complete chest recoil
●● Which action increases the chance of successful conversion of
ventricular fibrillation?
Answer: Providing quality compressions immediately before a
defibrillation attempt.
●● Which situation BEST describes pulseless electrical activity?
Answer: Sinus rythm without a pulse
●● What is the BEST strategy for performing high-quality CPR on a
patient with an advanced airway in place?
Answer: Provide continuous chest compressions without pauses and 10
ventilations per minute.
, ●● Three minutes after witnessing a cardiac arrest, one member of your
team inserts an endotracheal tube while another performs continuous
chest compressions. During subsequent ventilation, you notice the
presence of a waveform on the capnography screen and a PETCO2 level
of 8 mm Hg. What is the significance of this finding?
Answer: Chest compressions may not be effective.
●● The use of quantitative capnography in intubated patients
Answer: allows for monitoring of CPR quality.
●● For the past 25 minutes, an EMS crew has attempted resuscitation of
a patient who originally presented in ventricular fibrillation. After the
first shock, the ECG screen displayed asystole, which has persisted
despite 2 doses of epinephrine, a fluid bolus, and high-quality CPR.
What is your next treatment?
Answer: Consider terminating resuscitive efforts after consulting
medical control.
●● Which is a safe and effective practice within the defibrillation
sequence?
Answer: Be sure oxygen is not blowing over the patient's chest during
the shock.
●● During your assessment, your patient suddenly loses consciousness.
After calling for help and determining that the patient is not breathing,
you are unsure whether the patient has a pulse. What is your next action?
SOLUTION STUDY SHEET QUESTIONS AND
DETAILED ANSWERS
●● You are evaluating a 58-year-old man with chest pain. The blood
pressure is 92/50 mm Hg, the heart rate is 92/min, the nonlabored
respiratory rate is 14 breaths/min, and the pulse oximetry reading is
97%. What assessment step is most important now?
Answer: Obtaining a 12 lead ECG.
●● What is the preferred method of access for epi administration during
cardiac arrest in most pts?
Answer: Peripheral IV
●● An AED does not promptly analyze a rythm. What is your next step?
Answer: Begin chest compressions.
●● You have completed 2 minutes of CPR. The ECG monitor displays
the lead II rhythm below, and the patient has no pulse. Another member
of your team resumes chest compressions, and an IV is in place. What
management step is your next priority?
Answer: Administer 1mg of epinephrine
,●● During a pause in CPR, you see this lead II ECG rhythm on the
monitor. The patient has no pulse. What is the next action?
Answer: Resume compressions
●● What is a common but sometimes fatal mistake in cardiac arrest
management?
Answer: Prolonged interruptions in chest compressions.
●● Which action is a componant of high-quality chest comressions?
Answer: Allowing complete chest recoil
●● Which action increases the chance of successful conversion of
ventricular fibrillation?
Answer: Providing quality compressions immediately before a
defibrillation attempt.
●● Which situation BEST describes pulseless electrical activity?
Answer: Sinus rythm without a pulse
●● What is the BEST strategy for performing high-quality CPR on a
patient with an advanced airway in place?
Answer: Provide continuous chest compressions without pauses and 10
ventilations per minute.
, ●● Three minutes after witnessing a cardiac arrest, one member of your
team inserts an endotracheal tube while another performs continuous
chest compressions. During subsequent ventilation, you notice the
presence of a waveform on the capnography screen and a PETCO2 level
of 8 mm Hg. What is the significance of this finding?
Answer: Chest compressions may not be effective.
●● The use of quantitative capnography in intubated patients
Answer: allows for monitoring of CPR quality.
●● For the past 25 minutes, an EMS crew has attempted resuscitation of
a patient who originally presented in ventricular fibrillation. After the
first shock, the ECG screen displayed asystole, which has persisted
despite 2 doses of epinephrine, a fluid bolus, and high-quality CPR.
What is your next treatment?
Answer: Consider terminating resuscitive efforts after consulting
medical control.
●● Which is a safe and effective practice within the defibrillation
sequence?
Answer: Be sure oxygen is not blowing over the patient's chest during
the shock.
●● During your assessment, your patient suddenly loses consciousness.
After calling for help and determining that the patient is not breathing,
you are unsure whether the patient has a pulse. What is your next action?
