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Human Biology Ninth Edition Chiras TESTBANK PDF

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, TESTBANK FOR Human Biology Ninth Edition Chiras

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,Human Biology, Ninth Edition
Daniel D. Chiras
Test Bank

Chapter 1 - Test Bank



Multiple Choice



1. The term "homeostasis" comes from two Greek words meaning:

A) before and after.
B) health and disease.
C) human and nonhuman.
D) the environment and populations.
E) the same and standing.

Ans: E



2. The function of sensors in homeostatic mechanisms is to:

A) detect internal and external changes.
B) make responses to the environment.
C) transfer genetic information.
D) serve as predators in the environment.
E) store information in the brain.

Ans: A



3. An example of ecosystem homeostasis is:

A) blood sugar concentration.
B) cellular stability.
C) constant temperatures in the human body.
D) prey-predator relationships.
E) temperature changes on the planet.

Ans: D



4. New species can arise through a process called:


Copyright © 2019 by Jones & Bartlett Learning

,Human Biology, Ninth Edition
Daniel D. Chiras
Test Bank


A) evolution.
B) geocentrics.
C) homeostasis.
D) metabolism.
E) thermodynamics.

Ans: A



5. There are ________ different kingdoms of living organisms that exist today.

A) two
B) three
C) four
D) five
E) six

Ans: D



6. The largest unit of the following is the:

A) atom.
B) cell.
C) ecosystem.
D) molecule.
E) population.

Ans: C



7. The smallest unit of the following is the:

A) atom.
B) cell.
C) organ
D) molecule.
E) population.

Ans: A



Copyright © 2019 by Jones & Bartlett Learning

,Human Biology, Ninth Edition
Daniel D. Chiras
Test Bank



8. Evolution is something that occurs in:

A) atoms.
B) molecules.
C) individual organisms.
D) populations.
E) tissues.

Ans: D



9. In the scientific method, a(n) _________ is a tentative explanation of a phenomenon.

A) hypothesis
B) law
C) natural law
D) observation
E) theory

Ans: A



10. The term "science" comes from the Latin word that means to:

A) change.
B) discover.
C) know.
D) reproduce.
E) vary.

Ans: C



11. In the scientific method, the final step is the development of a(n):

A) declaration.
B) hypothesis.
C) observation.
D) theory.
E) variation.


Copyright © 2019 by Jones & Bartlett Learning

,Human Biology, Ninth Edition
Daniel D. Chiras
Test Bank


Ans: D



12. An individual who supported through experiments that spontaneous generation did not occur
was:

A) Aristotle.
B) Darwin.
C) Leeuwenhoek.
D) Pasteur.
E) Ptolemy.

Ans: D



13. The statement that the Earth is the center of the universe is the ________ theory.

A) geocentric
B) heliocentric
C) homeostatic
D) solar
E) thermodynamic

Ans: A



14. An example of an unhealthy habit would be:

A) maintaining ideal weight.
B) smoking only once a day.
C) exercising regularly.
D) avoiding junk food.
E) managing stress.

Ans: B



15. In an experiment, the experimental group is the one that is:

A) composed of 10 to 20 organisms.


Copyright © 2019 by Jones & Bartlett Learning

,Human Biology, Ninth Edition
Daniel D. Chiras
Test Bank

B) manipulated in some way.
C) not studied in the experiment.
D) not tested in the experiment.
E) treated similarly to the control group.

Ans: B



16. Humans are part of the __________ kingdom.

A) plant
B) fungi
C) animal
D) Monera
E) Protist

Ans: C



17. Humans are unique among animals because of their:

A) complex culture and society.
B) large brains.
C) opposable thumbs.
D) color vision.
E) bipedal gait.

Ans: A



18. Making a generalization based on observations is:

A) inductive reasoning.
B) predictive reasoning.
C) deductive reasoning.
D) a theory.
E) an explanation.

Ans: A




Copyright © 2019 by Jones & Bartlett Learning

,Human Biology, Ninth Edition
Daniel D. Chiras
Test Bank

19. An experimental group is a group that:

A) receives a placebo.
B) receives the experimental treatment.
C) might not be included in the study.
D) is included in the study, but whose results are not included in the study.
E) receives the same intervention as the control group.

Ans: B



20. In an experiment, the control group:

A) is tested first.
B) does not know that they are being tested.
C) uses a different kind of organism.
D) does not receive the experimental treatment.
E) is dissected after the experiment.

Ans: D



True/False



1. True or False? Humans can survive independently of what happens in nature.

Ans: False



2. True or False? "Dynamic equilibrium" is a more accurate way of describing homeostasis than
the phrase "external constancy."

Ans: True



3. True or False? “Homeostasis” is a term that is applicable only to individual organisms.

Ans: False



Copyright © 2019 by Jones & Bartlett Learning

,Human Biology, Ninth Edition
Daniel D. Chiras
Test Bank



4. True or False? "Risk factor" is a term that refers to the threats existing in an organism’s
environment.

Ans: False



5. True or False? The simplest organisms belong to the kingdom Monera.

Ans: True



6. True or False? AIDS is caused by a bacterium.

Ans: False



7. True or False? Anabolic reactions result in the building of substances in tissues.

Ans: True



8. True or False? Metabolism is the ability to respond to a stimulus.

Ans: False



9. True or False? Protistans are more complex organisms than Monerans.

Ans: True



10. True or False? Humans, unlike other organisms, have culture.

Ans: True




Copyright © 2019 by Jones & Bartlett Learning

, Human Biology, Ninth Edition
Daniel D. Chiras
Test Bank

11. True or False? The scientific method is so complex that only trained scientists can use it.

Ans: False



12. True or False? A theory in science has more validity than a hypothesis.

Ans: True



13. True or False? The "control group" in an experiment is the one that is manipulated.

Ans: False



14. True or False? An example of a "risk factor" is the smoking habit.

Ans: True



15. A common mistake in critical thinking is only accepting facts that support your position.

Ans: True



16. True or False? Critical thinking does not involve judgmental behavior.

Ans: True



17. True or False? Redi offered convincing evidence for the occurrence of spontaneous
generation.

Ans: False



18. True or False? Emissions from automobiles, trucks, and coal-burning power plants have been
shown to affect infant development, even in the womb.


Copyright © 2019 by Jones & Bartlett Learning

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