SNHD PROTOCOLS TEST ACTUAL PAPER
2026 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ Who is the EMS Medical Director who serves on the Medical
Advisory Board for NLVFD? Answer: Alexander Malone, MD
◉ AED Answer: automated external defibrillator
◉ AMPLE Answer: Allergies, Medications, Prior History, Last Meal
Eaten, Events leading up to Injury/Illness
◉ AMS Answer: Altered Mental Status
◉ ASA Answer: Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin)
◉ BG Answer: Blood Glucose
◉ BP Answer: blood pressure
◉ BVM Answer: Bag Valve Mask
◉ CCC Answer: Continuous Cardiac Compressions
,◉ CHF Answer: Congestive Heart Failure
◉ COPD Answer: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
◉ CP Answer: Chest Pain
◉ CPR Answer: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
◉ CVA Answer: cardiovascular accident
◉ DCAP-BTLS Answer: deformities, contusions, abrasions, punctures,
burns, tenderness, lacerations, swelling
◉ DKA Answer: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
◉ ECG Answer: electrocardiogram
◉ ETA Answer: estimated time of arrival
◉ ETT Answer: endotracheal tube
◉ GCS Answer: Glasgow Coma Scale
,◉ GU Answer: Genitourinary
◉ HEENT Answer: head, eyes, ears, nose, throat
◉ HPI Answer: history of present illness
◉ HR Answer: heart rate
◉ ICP Answer: intracranial pressure
◉ IM Answer: intramuscular
◉ IN Answer: Intranasal
◉ IO Answer: Intraosseous
◉ IV Answer: intravenous
◉ IVP Answer: intravenous push
◉ IVPB Answer: intravenous piggyback
, ◉ JVD Answer: Jugular Vein Distension
◉ MAD Answer: mucosal atomizer device
◉ MI Answer: myocardial infarction
◉ MOI Answer: Mechanism of Injury
◉ NRB Answer: Non-rebreather
◉ NS Answer: Normal Saline. .9%.
Meaning .9 g of salt (NaCI) per 100mL of solution or 9 g per Liter.
◉ NV Answer: nausea and vomiting
◉ OEMSTS Answer: Office of Emergency Medical Services & Trauma
System
◉ OPQRST Answer: onset, provocation, quality, radiation, severity,
time
◉ PCI Answer: percutaneous coronary intervention
2026 QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED
ANSWERS GRADED A+
◉ Who is the EMS Medical Director who serves on the Medical
Advisory Board for NLVFD? Answer: Alexander Malone, MD
◉ AED Answer: automated external defibrillator
◉ AMPLE Answer: Allergies, Medications, Prior History, Last Meal
Eaten, Events leading up to Injury/Illness
◉ AMS Answer: Altered Mental Status
◉ ASA Answer: Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin)
◉ BG Answer: Blood Glucose
◉ BP Answer: blood pressure
◉ BVM Answer: Bag Valve Mask
◉ CCC Answer: Continuous Cardiac Compressions
,◉ CHF Answer: Congestive Heart Failure
◉ COPD Answer: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
◉ CP Answer: Chest Pain
◉ CPR Answer: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
◉ CVA Answer: cardiovascular accident
◉ DCAP-BTLS Answer: deformities, contusions, abrasions, punctures,
burns, tenderness, lacerations, swelling
◉ DKA Answer: Diabetic Ketoacidosis
◉ ECG Answer: electrocardiogram
◉ ETA Answer: estimated time of arrival
◉ ETT Answer: endotracheal tube
◉ GCS Answer: Glasgow Coma Scale
,◉ GU Answer: Genitourinary
◉ HEENT Answer: head, eyes, ears, nose, throat
◉ HPI Answer: history of present illness
◉ HR Answer: heart rate
◉ ICP Answer: intracranial pressure
◉ IM Answer: intramuscular
◉ IN Answer: Intranasal
◉ IO Answer: Intraosseous
◉ IV Answer: intravenous
◉ IVP Answer: intravenous push
◉ IVPB Answer: intravenous piggyback
, ◉ JVD Answer: Jugular Vein Distension
◉ MAD Answer: mucosal atomizer device
◉ MI Answer: myocardial infarction
◉ MOI Answer: Mechanism of Injury
◉ NRB Answer: Non-rebreather
◉ NS Answer: Normal Saline. .9%.
Meaning .9 g of salt (NaCI) per 100mL of solution or 9 g per Liter.
◉ NV Answer: nausea and vomiting
◉ OEMSTS Answer: Office of Emergency Medical Services & Trauma
System
◉ OPQRST Answer: onset, provocation, quality, radiation, severity,
time
◉ PCI Answer: percutaneous coronary intervention
