NR507NP
NR507NP FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS 2026 UPDATE
The damage from Crohn's disease occurs in which part of the gastrointestinal
tract?
Terminal ileum.
Descending colon.
Duodenum of the small intestine.
Rectum. - CORRECT ANSWER -Terminal ileum.
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract
infection (UTI)?
Perimenopause
Pregnancy
Marathon running
Frequent showering - CORRECT ANSWER -Pregnancy
A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes:
Decreased Urination
Fever
Urgency
Flank pain - CORRECT ANSWER -Urgency
Which of the following can help to prevent a UTI?
Taking more Vitamin D
Use spermicides during sexual intercourse
Douching to prevent the growth of bacteria
NR507NP FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026 UPDATE
,NR507NP
Increase water consumption - CORRECT ANSWER -Increase water
consumption
Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because of having a
shorter urethra.
True
False - CORRECT ANSWER -True
Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection?
Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder
Bacteria is located mostly in the lower urinary tract
Is associated with young adults
It is usually asymptomatic - CORRECT ANSWER -Can be caused by a
structural urinary tract disorder
A 25 year- old female presents to the primary care office with urinary burning
and frequency for the last 3 days. She denies any fever, chills, back pain. Her
gynecological history is negative and reports no vaginal discharge. The only
new information reported is that she recently had sexual intercourse with a
new male partner.
The NP obtains a urinalysis and determines that the urine contains
leukocytes, RBCs, nitrites, and WBCs. No casts are identified. Based on
symptom presentation and UA results, the patient can be diagnosed with:
Pyelonephritis
Complicated UTI
Upper UTI
Cystitis - CORRECT ANSWER -Cystitis
J.S. is an 80 -year-old patient who resides in a local nursing home. He
recently became confused and then fell while ambulating to the bathroom
NR507NP FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026 UPDATE
,NR507NP
three days ago. Because of his confusion and fall, he was transferred to the
acute care facility for evaluation and treatment. Lab work revealed that the
patient was very dehydrated with hypernatremia identified and appropriate
intravenous fluids started. Cystitis was also identified from the urinalysis. He
was also noted to have red and excoriated skin between the buttocks and
inner thighs due to urinary frequency and dribbling. To help with skin healing
and to prevent further urine leakage, an indwelling catheter was inserted.
Two days after the catheter was placed, the patient spiked a fever of 102
degrees Fahrenheit associated with shaking chills. An intense, foul odor was
noted in the urine. On examination of the flank area, the patient yelled out
when touched. A urine c - CORRECT ANSWER -Pyelonephritis
Identify the major risk factor J.S. has that is associated with pyelonephritis:
Indwelling Foley catheter
Fever
Flank pain
Dehydration - CORRECT ANSWER -Indwelling Foley catheter
A 21-year-old patient reports to the primary care clinic complaining of urinary
urgency, frequency and burning. She also reports a small amount of vaginal
discharge that contains an odor. It is likely that the NP will perform a vaginal
exam at this visit.
True
False - CORRECT ANSWER -True
A common organism that causes a urinary tract infection include:
Streptococcus pneumonia.
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA).
Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
Syncytial virus. - CORRECT ANSWER -Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
NR507NP FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026 UPDATE
, NR507NP
Upon examination of a urinalysis, the NP can highly suspect that the
causative bacteria are gram negative because of the presence of:
RBCs.
Nitrites.
WBCs.
Casts. - CORRECT ANSWER -Nitrites.
The NP would know that the patient most likely has an uncomplicated UTI
because:
The UTI responds well to a short course of antibiotic therapy.
There is low-grade fever.
Flank pain is present but minimal.
The bacteria are contained within the bladder. - CORRECT ANSWER -The UTI
responds well to a short course of antibiotic therapy.
The urinalysis of a patient with a complicated UTI will show WBCs and casts
True
False - CORRECT ANSWER -True
The purpose of straining in BPH is to overcome the obstruction encountered
during urination.
True
False - CORRECT ANSWER -True
There is a significant risk for men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) to
develop cellular mutations that lead to prostate cancer.
True
False - CORRECT ANSWER -False
NR507NP FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026 UPDATE
NR507NP FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS 2026 UPDATE
The damage from Crohn's disease occurs in which part of the gastrointestinal
tract?
Terminal ileum.
Descending colon.
Duodenum of the small intestine.
Rectum. - CORRECT ANSWER -Terminal ileum.
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract
infection (UTI)?
Perimenopause
Pregnancy
Marathon running
Frequent showering - CORRECT ANSWER -Pregnancy
A symptom of a lower urinary tract infection includes:
Decreased Urination
Fever
Urgency
Flank pain - CORRECT ANSWER -Urgency
Which of the following can help to prevent a UTI?
Taking more Vitamin D
Use spermicides during sexual intercourse
Douching to prevent the growth of bacteria
NR507NP FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026 UPDATE
,NR507NP
Increase water consumption - CORRECT ANSWER -Increase water
consumption
Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because of having a
shorter urethra.
True
False - CORRECT ANSWER -True
Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection?
Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder
Bacteria is located mostly in the lower urinary tract
Is associated with young adults
It is usually asymptomatic - CORRECT ANSWER -Can be caused by a
structural urinary tract disorder
A 25 year- old female presents to the primary care office with urinary burning
and frequency for the last 3 days. She denies any fever, chills, back pain. Her
gynecological history is negative and reports no vaginal discharge. The only
new information reported is that she recently had sexual intercourse with a
new male partner.
The NP obtains a urinalysis and determines that the urine contains
leukocytes, RBCs, nitrites, and WBCs. No casts are identified. Based on
symptom presentation and UA results, the patient can be diagnosed with:
Pyelonephritis
Complicated UTI
Upper UTI
Cystitis - CORRECT ANSWER -Cystitis
J.S. is an 80 -year-old patient who resides in a local nursing home. He
recently became confused and then fell while ambulating to the bathroom
NR507NP FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026 UPDATE
,NR507NP
three days ago. Because of his confusion and fall, he was transferred to the
acute care facility for evaluation and treatment. Lab work revealed that the
patient was very dehydrated with hypernatremia identified and appropriate
intravenous fluids started. Cystitis was also identified from the urinalysis. He
was also noted to have red and excoriated skin between the buttocks and
inner thighs due to urinary frequency and dribbling. To help with skin healing
and to prevent further urine leakage, an indwelling catheter was inserted.
Two days after the catheter was placed, the patient spiked a fever of 102
degrees Fahrenheit associated with shaking chills. An intense, foul odor was
noted in the urine. On examination of the flank area, the patient yelled out
when touched. A urine c - CORRECT ANSWER -Pyelonephritis
Identify the major risk factor J.S. has that is associated with pyelonephritis:
Indwelling Foley catheter
Fever
Flank pain
Dehydration - CORRECT ANSWER -Indwelling Foley catheter
A 21-year-old patient reports to the primary care clinic complaining of urinary
urgency, frequency and burning. She also reports a small amount of vaginal
discharge that contains an odor. It is likely that the NP will perform a vaginal
exam at this visit.
True
False - CORRECT ANSWER -True
A common organism that causes a urinary tract infection include:
Streptococcus pneumonia.
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA).
Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
Syncytial virus. - CORRECT ANSWER -Staphylococcus saprophyticus.
NR507NP FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026 UPDATE
, NR507NP
Upon examination of a urinalysis, the NP can highly suspect that the
causative bacteria are gram negative because of the presence of:
RBCs.
Nitrites.
WBCs.
Casts. - CORRECT ANSWER -Nitrites.
The NP would know that the patient most likely has an uncomplicated UTI
because:
The UTI responds well to a short course of antibiotic therapy.
There is low-grade fever.
Flank pain is present but minimal.
The bacteria are contained within the bladder. - CORRECT ANSWER -The UTI
responds well to a short course of antibiotic therapy.
The urinalysis of a patient with a complicated UTI will show WBCs and casts
True
False - CORRECT ANSWER -True
The purpose of straining in BPH is to overcome the obstruction encountered
during urination.
True
False - CORRECT ANSWER -True
There is a significant risk for men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) to
develop cellular mutations that lead to prostate cancer.
True
False - CORRECT ANSWER -False
NR507NP FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS 2026 UPDATE
