WGU C180 Introduction to Psychology Exam | Latest Update
2026/2027 | 200 Practice Questions & Verified Answers |
Complete Q&A Guide | A+ Graded
1. What is the primary goal of psychology?
A) To cure mental illnesses
B) To promote religious beliefs
C) To understand and predict behavior
D) To control people's thoughts
Answer: C) To understand and predict behavior
Explanation: Psychology aims to describe, explain, predict, and influence behavior and mental processes.
The four primary goals are description, explanation, prediction, and control.
2. Who is considered the "father of psychology"?
A) Wilhelm Wundt
B) Sigmund Freud
C) B.F. Skinner
D) William James
Answer: A) Wilhelm Wundt
Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory in 1879 at the University of
Leipzig, Germany, marking the beginning of modern psychology as an independent scientific discipline.
,3. Which perspective emphasizes unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences?
A) Functionalism
B) Structuralism
C) Behaviorism
D) Psychoanalysis
Answer: D) Psychoanalysis
Explanation: Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes unconscious thoughts, conflicts,
and childhood experiences as determinants of behavior and personality.
4. Who is associated with functionalism?
A) Wilhelm Wundt
B) William James
C) Max Wertheimer
D) Sigmund Freud
Answer: B) William James
Explanation: William James was the leading figure in functionalism, a school of psychology that focused
on how mental and behavioral processes function—how they enable organisms to adapt, survive, and
flourish.
5. Which school of psychology focused on breaking down conscious experience into basic elements?
A) Functionalism
,B) Structuralism
C) Behaviorism
D) Gestalt psychology
Answer: B) Structuralism
Explanation: Structuralism, founded by Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, used introspection
(selfobservation) to identify the basic elements or structures of conscious experience.
6. Who is associated with the Gestalt school of psychology?
A) Wilhelm Wundt
B) William James
C) Max Wertheimer
D) Sigmund Freud
Answer: C) Max Wertheimer
Explanation: Max Wertheimer was a founder of Gestalt psychology, which emphasized that the whole of
experience is different from the sum of its parts. "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts."
7. What is the definition of psychology?
A) The study of the brain and nervous system
B) The scientific study of the mind and behavior
C) The study of mental illness and treatment
D) The study of social interactions
, Answer: B) The scientific study of the mind and behavior
Explanation: Psychology is defined as the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It encompasses both
observable behaviors and internal mental processes.
8. Which level of analysis involves the activity, structure, and properties of the brain itself?
A) Level of the person
B) Level of the group
C) Level of the brain
D) Level of the environment
Answer: C) Level of the brain
Explanation: The level of the brain involves the activity, structure, and properties of the organ itself—
including brain cells and their connections, chemical solutions, and genes.
9. Which level of analysis involves relationships between people, love, competition, and cooperation?
A) Level of the brain
B) Level of the person
C) Level of the group
D) Level of the culture
Answer: B) Level of the person
2026/2027 | 200 Practice Questions & Verified Answers |
Complete Q&A Guide | A+ Graded
1. What is the primary goal of psychology?
A) To cure mental illnesses
B) To promote religious beliefs
C) To understand and predict behavior
D) To control people's thoughts
Answer: C) To understand and predict behavior
Explanation: Psychology aims to describe, explain, predict, and influence behavior and mental processes.
The four primary goals are description, explanation, prediction, and control.
2. Who is considered the "father of psychology"?
A) Wilhelm Wundt
B) Sigmund Freud
C) B.F. Skinner
D) William James
Answer: A) Wilhelm Wundt
Explanation: Wilhelm Wundt established the first psychology laboratory in 1879 at the University of
Leipzig, Germany, marking the beginning of modern psychology as an independent scientific discipline.
,3. Which perspective emphasizes unconscious thoughts and childhood experiences?
A) Functionalism
B) Structuralism
C) Behaviorism
D) Psychoanalysis
Answer: D) Psychoanalysis
Explanation: Psychoanalysis, founded by Sigmund Freud, emphasizes unconscious thoughts, conflicts,
and childhood experiences as determinants of behavior and personality.
4. Who is associated with functionalism?
A) Wilhelm Wundt
B) William James
C) Max Wertheimer
D) Sigmund Freud
Answer: B) William James
Explanation: William James was the leading figure in functionalism, a school of psychology that focused
on how mental and behavioral processes function—how they enable organisms to adapt, survive, and
flourish.
5. Which school of psychology focused on breaking down conscious experience into basic elements?
A) Functionalism
,B) Structuralism
C) Behaviorism
D) Gestalt psychology
Answer: B) Structuralism
Explanation: Structuralism, founded by Wilhelm Wundt and Edward Titchener, used introspection
(selfobservation) to identify the basic elements or structures of conscious experience.
6. Who is associated with the Gestalt school of psychology?
A) Wilhelm Wundt
B) William James
C) Max Wertheimer
D) Sigmund Freud
Answer: C) Max Wertheimer
Explanation: Max Wertheimer was a founder of Gestalt psychology, which emphasized that the whole of
experience is different from the sum of its parts. "The whole is greater than the sum of its parts."
7. What is the definition of psychology?
A) The study of the brain and nervous system
B) The scientific study of the mind and behavior
C) The study of mental illness and treatment
D) The study of social interactions
, Answer: B) The scientific study of the mind and behavior
Explanation: Psychology is defined as the scientific study of the mind and behavior. It encompasses both
observable behaviors and internal mental processes.
8. Which level of analysis involves the activity, structure, and properties of the brain itself?
A) Level of the person
B) Level of the group
C) Level of the brain
D) Level of the environment
Answer: C) Level of the brain
Explanation: The level of the brain involves the activity, structure, and properties of the organ itself—
including brain cells and their connections, chemical solutions, and genes.
9. Which level of analysis involves relationships between people, love, competition, and cooperation?
A) Level of the brain
B) Level of the person
C) Level of the group
D) Level of the culture
Answer: B) Level of the person
