Sociology 100 Exam 4 Questions With Correct Answers.

Sociology 100 Exam 4 Questions With
Correct Answers

What is sex? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the natural or biological
| | | | | | | | |



differences that distinguish males and females | | | | |




What determines one's sex? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-the genitals born
| | | | | | | | |



with, a genetic program that releases male or female hormones
| | | | | | | | |




What is gender? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-a social construct that consists
| | | | | | | | |



of a set of social arrangements that are built around sex
| | | | | | | | | | |




What is essentialism theory? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-gender
| | | | | | |



differences are biological and differences evolved to ensure the survival
| | | | | | | | | |



of the species
| |




Criticisms of this theory | | |




-Ignore historical and cultural variability
| | | |




-Ignore variations within gender groups
| | | |




-No direct evidence
| |




-Ignore the role of power | | | |

, What is the sex role theory? - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-by Talcott
| | | | | | | | | |



Parson's, men and women perform traditional sex roles: women-
| | | | | | | |



domestic roles, men-breadwinner roles.
| | | |




-nuclear family is the ideal arrangement in modern societies
| | | | | | | |




-Gender inequalities are functional and useful
| | | | |




What is social constructionism of gender differences? - CORRECT
| | | | | | | | |



ANSWER✔✔--The reasons for gender differences are more social (than
| | | | | | | | |



biological)
-Gender is about socialization
| | |




-Through socialization, people learn gender roles
| | | | |




-Parents, teachers, etc. impose gender roles on children
| | | | | | |




Sexism - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-The belief that one sex is innately
| | | | | | | | | |



superior to the other
| | |




Gender discrimination - CORRECT ANSWER✔✔-Harmful or negative acts
| | | | | | |



against people based on their gender
| | | | | |