TEST BANK for Understanding Anatomy and Physiology A Visual, Auditory, Interactive Approach 3rd Edition by Gale Sloan Thompson | Verified Chapter's 1 - 25 | Complete Newest Version

Test Bank - Understanding Anatomy and Physiology, Thompson, 3rd
Edition (Thompson, 2020),
Chapter 1 - 25 | All Chapters

,
, CHAPTER 1: Orientation to the Human Body




Matching

Match the name of each organ system to its key components. a.
integumentary system
b. skeletal system
c. muscular system
d. lymphatic system
e. respiratory system
f. urinary system
g. nervous system
h. endocrine system
i. circulatory system
j. digestive system
k. male reproductive system
l. female reproductive system


1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas

2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails

3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra

4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles

5. Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries

6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs

7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts

8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid

9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen

,10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs

Match each term to its definition. a.
distal
b. proximal
c. medial
d. lateral
e. superior
f. inferior
g. anterior
h. posterior
i. superficial
j. deep


11. Toward the back of the body

12. Farthest from the point of origin

13. Above

, 14. At or near the body’s surface

15. Toward the body’s midline

16. Closest to the point of origin

17. Toward the front of the body

18. Below

Match each term to its location on the body.
a. frontal
b. deltoid
c. brachial
d. inguinal
e. pectoral
f. sternal
g. digital
h. antecubital
i. buccal
j. cephalic
k. lumbar
l. calcaneal
m. plantar
n. pedal
o. tarsal
p. axillary


19. Arm

20. Lower back

21. Armpit

22. Heel

23. Fingers

24. Shoulder

25. Sole of the foot

26. Forehead

27. Chest



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,t1 t1t 1 28.t1Frontt1oft1elbow

t1 t1t 1 29.t1Foot

t1 t1t 1 30.t1Cheek

t1 t1t 1 31.t1Groin

t1 t1t 1 32.t1Ankle

Multiplet1Choice
Identifyt1thet1choicet1thatt1bestt1completest1thet1statementt1ort1answerst1thet1question.

t1 33.t1Whicht1organt1systemt1producest1immunet1cellst1andt1hast1at1rolet1int1fluidt1balance?
a. Integumentaryt1system
b. Circulatoryt1system
c. Endocrinet1system
d. Lymphatict1system

t1

34.t1Whicht1organt1systemt1protectst1organs,t1allowst1fort1supportt1andt1movement,t1andt1alsot1playst1at1ke
yt1rolet1int1blood1tformation?
a. Circulatoryt1system
b. Musculart1system
c. Skeletalt1system
d. Nervoust1system

t1 35.t1Whicht1typet1oft1tissuet1coverst1thet1body’st1surface?
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscle
d. Nerve

t1 36.t1Bone,t1cartilage,t1andt1adiposet1tissuet1aret1allt1typest1of
a. epithelialt1tissue.
b. connectivet1tissue.
c. muscle.
d. nervet1tissue.

t1

37.t1Thet1typet1oft1planet1thatt1dividest1thet1bodyt1horizontallyt1intot1uppert1andt1lowert1portio
nst1ist1calledt1at1a.1tsagittalt1plane.
b. frontalt1plane.
c. transverset1plane.
d. coronalt1plane.

t1 38.t1Mostt1illustrationst1thatt1showt1thet1contentst1oft1thet1abdominalt1cavityt1uset1whatt1typet1oft1plane?t1a.
Sagittal


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, b. Transverse
c. Horizontal
d. Frontal

t1 39.t1Whicht1oft1thet1followingt1correctlyt1describest1thet1anatomicalt1position?
a. Standingt1erect,t1facingt1forward,t1witht1armst1outstretched
b. Standingt1erectt1witht1armst1att1sides,t1palmst1facingt1backward,t1facet1andt1feett1facingt1forward
c. Standingt1erectt1witht1armst1overhead,t1facet1andt1feett1facingt1forward
d. Standingt1erectt1witht1armst1att1sidest1andt1witht1palms,t1face,t1andt1feett1facingt1forward

t1 40.t1Thet1dorsalt1cavityt1containst1the
a. thoracict1andt1abdominopelvict1cavities.
b. cranialt1andt1spinalt1cavities.
c. mediastinumt1andt1pleuralt1cavities.
d. abdominalt1andt1pelvict1cavities.

t1 41.t1Thet1heartt1ist1locatedt1int1thet1mediastinum,t1whicht1ist1partt1oft1whatt1cavity?
a. Thoracict1cavity
b. Dorsalt1cavity
c. Spinalt1cavity
d. Cranialt1cavity

t1

42.t1At1patientt1comest1tot1thet1hospitalt1fort1treatmentt1oft1paint1int1thet1rightt1hypochondriact1region.t1Base
dt1ont1thet1organs1tlocatedt1int1thatt1region,t1whicht1organt1mightt1bet1causingt1thet1pain?t1a.t1Stomach
b. Smallt1intestines
c. Gallbladder
d. Appendix



Completion
Completet1eacht1statement.

43. Thet1structuret1oft1thet1bodyt1ist1called ;t1howt1itt1functionst1ist1called .

44. Thet1humant1bodyt1ist1organizedt1fromt1thet1very tot1thet1very .

45. Thet1regiont1proximalt1tot1thet1patellart1regiont1andt1distalt1tot1thet1inguinalt1regiont1ist1the region.

46. Thet1regiont1superiort1tot1thet1pubict1regiont1andt1inferiort1tot1thet1abdominalt1regiont1ist1the region.

47. Thet1twot1majort1bodyt1cavitiest1aret1the and cavities.

48. Thet1constancyt1oft1thet1body’st1internalt1environmentt1ist1called .

49. t1 feedbackt1ist1whent1ant1effectort1opposest1thet1stimulust1andt1reversest1thet1directiont1oft1change.


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,50. Duringt1childbirth,t1thet1hormonet1oxytocint1ist1released,t1whicht1causest1event1greatert1contractionst1andt1ant1event1grea
ter1treleaset1oft1oxytocin.t1Thist1ist1ant1examplet1of feedback.

Chapter 1: Orientation to the Human BodyA
t1 t1 t1 t1 t1 t1 t1


nswer Section
t1




MATCHING

1. ANS:t1J PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t16
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


2. ANS:t1A PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t15
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


3. ANS:t1F PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t15
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


4. ANS:t1C PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t15
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


5. ANS:t1I PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t16
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


6. ANS:t1G PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t16
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


7. ANS:t1L PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t16
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


8. ANS:t1H PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t16
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


9. ANS:t1D PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t15
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


10. ANS:t1E PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t15
KEY:t1REMEMBERING

11. ANS:t1H PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t17


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, KEY:t1REMEMBERING


12. ANS:t1A PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t17
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


13. ANS:t1E PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t17
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


14. ANS:t1I PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t17
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


15. ANS:t1C PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t17
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


16. ANS:t1B PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t17
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


17. ANS:t1G PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t17
KEY:t1REMEMBERING


18. ANS:t1F PTS:t11t1DIF:t1Et 1 REF:t17
KEY:t1REMEMBERING

19. ANS:t1CPTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING


20. ANS:t1K PTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING

21. ANS:t1P PTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING


22. ANS:t1L PTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING


23. ANS:t1G PTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING


24. ANS:t1B PTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING

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, 25. ANS:t1M PTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING


26. ANS:t1APTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING


27. ANS:t1E PTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING


28. ANS:t1HPTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING


29. ANS:t1N PTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING


30. ANS:t1I PTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING


31. ANS:t1DPTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING


32. ANS:t1O PTS:t11t 1 DIF:t1M
REF:t191tKEY:t1REMEMBERING

MULTIPLEt1CHOICE

33. ANS:t1D
Thet1lymphatict1systemt1producest1immunet1cellst1andt1hast1at1rolet1int1fluidt1balance.t1Thet1integumentaryt1systemt1hast
1a1
trolet1int1protection,t1temperaturet1regulation,t1watert1retention,t1andt1sensation.t1Thet1circulatoryt1systemt1distribut

est1oxygen,t1nutrients,t1water,t1hormones,t1andt1othert1electrolytes;t1itt1alsot1hast1at1rolet1int1fluidt1andt1electrolytet1bal
ance.t1Thet1endocrinet1systemt1producest1hormonest1andt1regulatest1othert1systems.

PTS:t11 DIF:t1E REF:t15 KEY:t1REMEMBERING


34. ANS:t1C
Thet1skeletalt1systemt1protectst1organs,t1givest1thet1bodyt1supportt1andt1allowst1itt1tot1move,t1andt1alsot1playst1at1rolet1i
nt1the1tformationt1oft1bloodt1cells.t1Thet1circulatoryt1systemt1distributest1oxygen,t1nutrients,t1water,t1hormones,t1andt1oth
ert1electrolytes;t1itt1alsot1hast1at1rolet1int1fluidt1andt1electrolytet1balance.t1Thet1musculart1systemt1allowst1thet1bodyt1tot1
movet1andt1producest1heat.t1Thet1nervoust1systemt1regulatest1andt1coordinatest1othert1systems,t1andt1alsot1hast1at1role
t1int1sensationt1andt1memory.




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