JBL FINAL EXAM Questions and Correct Answers
3-year-old with fever, stridor, drooling, respiratory distress
Epiglottitis
ROME acid base mnemonic
Respiratory Opposite Metabolic Equal
What happens to intrathoracic pressure during inspiration
Decreases
What produces capnography
Exhalation of CO₂
Elderly patient with fever, crackles, chest pain
Pneumonia
Which airway sound is most dangerous in anaphylaxis
Stridor
COPD patient with pink skin
Pink puffer, emphysema
Blue bloater refers to
CHF, right sided
Albuterol drug class
Beta-2 agonist
Ipratropium bromide mechanism
,Inhibits acetylcholine
Neurotransmitter blocked by Ipratropium
Acetylcholine
Type of medication needed to secure an airway with a patient with trismus
Paralytics
Dropping EtCO₂ on ventilator indicates
Decreased cardiac output/ perfusion
Patient with falsely normal SpO₂
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Contraindication for nasotracheal intubation
Apneic patient
Risk to tissue after 10 minutes without breathing
Ischemic injury
CHF exacerbation: historical treatment used before CPAP
Nasal intubation
Emphysema pathology
alveolar loss of elasticity and lung dead space
First-line medication for severe bronchospasm
Albuterol
Pediatric ET tube size formula
, Age ÷ 4 + 4
Pediatric airway differences
Large tongue, anterior airway
Macintosh blade placement
Vallecula
PH change during hyperventilation
Increases, alkalotic
Lung sounds in pulmonary embolism
Clear
Care for a fire victim with hoarse/stridor voice airway
RSI
Heart rate change after respiratory failure
Bradycardia
Pediatric respiratory failure leads to
Cardiac arrest
Gurgling airway intervention
Suction
CO₂ levels in heroin overdose
Increased retention
Gold standard ET tube confirmation
3-year-old with fever, stridor, drooling, respiratory distress
Epiglottitis
ROME acid base mnemonic
Respiratory Opposite Metabolic Equal
What happens to intrathoracic pressure during inspiration
Decreases
What produces capnography
Exhalation of CO₂
Elderly patient with fever, crackles, chest pain
Pneumonia
Which airway sound is most dangerous in anaphylaxis
Stridor
COPD patient with pink skin
Pink puffer, emphysema
Blue bloater refers to
CHF, right sided
Albuterol drug class
Beta-2 agonist
Ipratropium bromide mechanism
,Inhibits acetylcholine
Neurotransmitter blocked by Ipratropium
Acetylcholine
Type of medication needed to secure an airway with a patient with trismus
Paralytics
Dropping EtCO₂ on ventilator indicates
Decreased cardiac output/ perfusion
Patient with falsely normal SpO₂
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Contraindication for nasotracheal intubation
Apneic patient
Risk to tissue after 10 minutes without breathing
Ischemic injury
CHF exacerbation: historical treatment used before CPAP
Nasal intubation
Emphysema pathology
alveolar loss of elasticity and lung dead space
First-line medication for severe bronchospasm
Albuterol
Pediatric ET tube size formula
, Age ÷ 4 + 4
Pediatric airway differences
Large tongue, anterior airway
Macintosh blade placement
Vallecula
PH change during hyperventilation
Increases, alkalotic
Lung sounds in pulmonary embolism
Clear
Care for a fire victim with hoarse/stridor voice airway
RSI
Heart rate change after respiratory failure
Bradycardia
Pediatric respiratory failure leads to
Cardiac arrest
Gurgling airway intervention
Suction
CO₂ levels in heroin overdose
Increased retention
Gold standard ET tube confirmation
