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CONTENTS
Part One: Foundations of Effective Counseling
Chapter 1: Foundations of Effective Counseling ............................................................. 1
Part Two: The First Force in Psychotherapy: Psychoanalysis and Psychoanalytic
Theories
Chapter 2: Freud and Classic Psychoanalysis ................................................................ 9
Chapter 3: Adlerian Therapy ......................................................................................... 17
Chapter 4: Post- and Neo-Freudian Psychoanalytic Therapies ..................................... 25
Part Three: The Second Force in Psychotherapy: Behavioral and Cognitive
Behavioral Theories
Chapter 5: Behavior Therapy ........................................................................................ 33
Chapter 6: Cognitive Behavioral Therapies ................................................................... 40
Chapter 7: Reality Therapy ........................................................................................... 49
Chapter 8: Contemporary Cognitive Behavioral Therapies ........................................... 55
Part Four: The Third Force in Psychotherapy: Humanistic-Existential Theories
Chapter 9: Existential Therapy ...................................................................................... 61
Chapter 10: Person-Centered Therapy ......................................................................... 67
Chapter 11: Gestalt Therapy ......................................................................................... 73
Part Five: The Fourth Force in Psychotherapy: Culture, Context, and
Constructivism
Chapter 12: Feminist Therapy ....................................................................................... 79
Chapter 13: Postmodern Therapy ................................................................................. 83
Chapter 14: Family Systems Therapy ........................................................................... 88
Part Six: Putting it All Together
Chapter 15: Developing Your Theoretical Orientation ................................................... 94
ANSWER KEY…………………………………………………………………………….....101
Chapter 1………………………………………………………………………………..........101
Chapter 2 ……………………………………………………………………………….........103
Chapter 3………………………………..………………………………………..………......104
Chapter 4…………………………………………………………………………………......105
Chapter 5…………………………………………………………………………………......107
Chapter 6…………………………………………………………………………………......108
Chapter 7 ……………………………………………………………………………...…......110
Chapter 8…………………………………………………………………………………......111
Chapter 9…………………………………………………………………………………......112
Chapter 10………………………………………………………………………………........113
Chapter 11………………………………………………………………………………........114
Chapter 12 ………………………………………………………………………...……........115
Chapter 13………………………………………………………………………………........116
Chapter 14………………………………………………………………………………........117
Chapter 15………………………………………………………………………………........118
Group Activities……………………………………………………………………………..120
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Preface
This Test Bank has been designed to support instructors who are using the 5th
edition of Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy: Systems, Strategies, and
Skills by Victoria E. Kress, Linda Seligman and Lourie W. Reichenberg. Test items for
each chapter include multiple-choice questions and short essay questions. A separate
answer key section with answers to all test questions for chapters 1-15 is included at
the end of the test bank file.
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Chapter 1 Foundations of Effective Counseling
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Research on counseling effectiveness
(a) shows that counseling is usually effective.
(b) is difficult to apply to unique situations.
(c) tends to be biased in favor of counseling.
(d) shows that short-term therapy is more effective than long-term therapy.
2. What are common factors in counseling?
(a) Common set of variables in different forms of therapy that make all therapies
effective.
(b) The variables in counseling that clients view as important.
(c) The characteristics in clients and counselors that makes counseling effective.
(d) The process of orienting clients to counseling so they are more likely to
become successful clients.
3. What is role induction?
(a) The process of clients actively participating in the counseling process.
(b) The process of orienting clients to counseling so they are more likely to
become successful clients.
(c) The ability of counselors to be genuine with clients.
(d) Common set of variables in different forms of therapy that make all therapies
effective.
4. All of the following are core conditions that contribute to a positive therapeutic
alliance EXCEPT:
(a) Empathy.
(b) Unconditional positive regard.
(c) Congruence.
(d) Goal setting.
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