Hematological Disorders
Anemia, Bleeding, and
Blood Cell Diseases
(2026-2027)
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, What are common presenting Fatigue, pallor, easy bruising/bleeding, recurrent
symptoms of hematologic problems? infections, dyspnea on exertion, chest pain,
dizziness, lymphadenopathy, bone pain.
What initial workup is performed for CBC with differential, reticulocyte count, iron
hematologic problems? studies, B12, folate, coagulation panel, and
peripheral smear.
What does MCV stand for and what Mean corpuscular volume; it measures the
does it measure? average size of red blood cells (RBCs).
What does MCH represent in red Mean corpuscular hemoglobin; it indicates the
blood cell indices? average amount of hemoglobin per RBC.
What is the normal HGB-HCT ratio? 1:3, where HGB is hemoglobin and HCT is
hematocrit.
What is the normal range for 11.6 - 15 g/dL.
hemoglobin in women?
What is the normal range for 13.2 - 16.6 g/dL.
hemoglobin in men?
What does ferritin indicate in iron Ferritin is a storage depot for iron and acts as a
studies? buffer between iron deficiency and overload.
What is the normal range for ferritin? 20 - 345 ug/dL.
What does a low reticulocyte count It suggests that the bone marrow is not responding
indicate? adequately to anemia.
What is the most common type of Iron deficiency anemia (IDA).
anemia?