Managerial Accounting (Excel Focus) EXAM
(2026) UPDATE Verified Questions And Answers
Save
Structure of Law ExamsLaw exams typically have a more structured format compared to business exams, often requiring students to demonstrate knowledge of legal statutes,
case law, and their ability to apply legal reasoning. Common types of law exams include:Essay/Problem-Based Questions: In law exams, students are often given hypothetical
scenarios (problem questions) and are asked to analyze the legal issues involved. These
Terms in this set (34)
What is the horizontal analysis =(Current Year - Previous Year)/Previous Year
formula you must memorize for
Excel?
What is the critical formatting rule for MUST put parentheses around the numerator: =(B2-
horizontal analysis in Excel? A2)/A2 NOT =B2-A2/A2
Example: 2024 sales are $150,000 =(B2-A2)/A2 which equals =(150000-120000)/120000
(cell B2), 2023 sales are $120,000 = 25%
(cell A2). What Excel formula gives
horizontal analysis?
What does a horizontal analysis Sales increased by 25% from the previous year to
result of 0.25 or 25% mean? the current year
What is the vertical analysis formula =Individual Item/Net Sales (with absolute reference
you must memorize for Excel? for Net Sales)
What is the critical formatting rule for Use absolute cell reference ($) for Net Sales:
vertical analysis in Excel? =B2/$B$10 NOT =B2/B10
, Example: Cost of Goods Sold is =B5/$B$10 which equals =80000/$200000 = 40%
$80,000 (cell B5), Net Sales is
$200,000 (cell B10). What Excel
formula for vertical analysis?
What does a vertical analysis result Cost of Goods Sold represents 40% of Net Sales
of 0.40 or 40% mean?
Why must you use absolute So when you copy the formula down, it always
reference ($) in vertical analysis? divides by the same Net Sales cell, not changing
the denominator
Example: You're in cell C6 analyzing =C6/$C$15 (the $ signs keep C15 fixed when
Operating Expenses. Net Sales is in copying)
C15. What's the correct vertical
analysis formula?
If Net Sales = $300,000 and 45000/300000 = 0.15 or 15%
Operating Expenses = $45,000, what
should your vertical analysis show?
Example: Cell B8 contains Gross =B8/$B$12
Profit of $120,000. Cell B12 contains
Net Sales of $200,000. Write the
vertical analysis formula.
What happens if you forget Excel follows order of operations: it divides A2/A2
parentheses in horizontal analysis first (=1), then subtracts from B2, giving wrong
formula =B2-A2/A2? answer
Example: 2024 expenses $90,000, =90000-75000/75000 = 90000-1 = 89999
2023 expenses $75,000. Without (completely wrong instead of correct 20%
parentheses, what wrong result increase) Structure of Law ExamsLaw exams typically have a more structured
would =B3-A3/A3 give?
format compared to business exams, often requiring students to demonstrate knowledge of
legal statutes, case law, and their ability to apply legal reasoning. Common types of law
exams include:Essay/Problem-Based Questions: In law exams, students are often given
hypothetical scenarios (problem questions) and are asked to analyze the legal issues
involved. These