ECPI BIO 111: Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11
1. •Held together with dense connective tissue contain- fibrous joints
ing many collagen fibers
•Found in bones in close contact
2. 3 types of fibrous joints: •Syndesmosis
•Suture
•Gomphosis
3. •Bones bound by a sheet of dense connective tissue syndesmosis
(interosseous membrane) or a bundle of dense con-
nective tissue (interosseous ligament)
4. •Thin layer of connective tissue (sutural ligament) con- suture
nects bones
5. Cone-shaped bony process in a socket gomphosis
6. 2 types of cartilaginous joints •Synchondrosis
•Symphysis
7. Bands of hyaline cartilage unite bones synchondrosis
8. •Joint between bodies of adjacent vertebrae (interver- Symphysis; Amphiarthrot-
tebral discs) ic
9. •All are diarthrotic joints Synovial Joints
10. •Hip, shoulder ball and socket
11. •Oval condyle fits into elliptical cavity condylar
•Joints between metacarpals and phalanges
12. •Almost flat, or slightly curved plane joints
Wrist and ankle joints
, ECPI BIO 111: Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11
13. •Convex surface fits into concave surface of other hinge joint
bone
•Elbow, joints between phalanges
14. •Atlas- first vertebrae (C1) and dens of axis- second pivot joints
(C2)
•Cylindrical surface rotates within ring of other bone
15. •Both bones have concave and convex surfaces saddle joints
•Carpal and metacarpal of thumb
16. Relatively fixed end of a skeletal muscle origin
17. More movable end of a skeletal muscle insertion
18. •Bending of parts at a joint flexion
19. Straightening of parts at a joint extension
20. Extension beyond normal anatomical position hyperextension
21. •Bending to the side lateral flexion
22. Moving a part of body toward midline adduction
23. Moving a part of body away from midline abduction
24. Ankle movement which points toes upward dorsiflexion
25. Ankle movement which points toes downward plantar flexion
26. Movement of a part of body in circular path circumduction
27. Movement of limb so anterior surface moves toward medial rotation
midline
, ECPI BIO 111: Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11
28. Movement of limb so anterior surface moves away lateral rotation
from midline
29. •Forearm rotation so palm faces upward or forward, supination
or lying down face up (supine)
30. Forearm rotation so palm faces downward or back- pronation
ward, or lying down face down (prone)
31. Turning of foot so plantar surface faces midline inversion
32. • Turning of foot so plantar surface faces away from eversion
midline
33. Movement of a body part forward protraction
34. Movement of a body part backward retraction
35. Raising a body part elevation
36. Lowering a body part depression
37. •Attached to bones of skeleton skeletal muscle
•Voluntary (consciously controlled)
38. •Makes up most of the wall of the heart cardiac muscle
•Involuntary (non-consciously controlled)
•Responsible for pumping action of the heart
39. •Found in walls of internal organs, such as those of smooth muscle
digestive tract
•Involuntary (non-consciously controlled)
40. How many skeletal muscles are there? over 600
1. •Held together with dense connective tissue contain- fibrous joints
ing many collagen fibers
•Found in bones in close contact
2. 3 types of fibrous joints: •Syndesmosis
•Suture
•Gomphosis
3. •Bones bound by a sheet of dense connective tissue syndesmosis
(interosseous membrane) or a bundle of dense con-
nective tissue (interosseous ligament)
4. •Thin layer of connective tissue (sutural ligament) con- suture
nects bones
5. Cone-shaped bony process in a socket gomphosis
6. 2 types of cartilaginous joints •Synchondrosis
•Symphysis
7. Bands of hyaline cartilage unite bones synchondrosis
8. •Joint between bodies of adjacent vertebrae (interver- Symphysis; Amphiarthrot-
tebral discs) ic
9. •All are diarthrotic joints Synovial Joints
10. •Hip, shoulder ball and socket
11. •Oval condyle fits into elliptical cavity condylar
•Joints between metacarpals and phalanges
12. •Almost flat, or slightly curved plane joints
Wrist and ankle joints
, ECPI BIO 111: Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11
13. •Convex surface fits into concave surface of other hinge joint
bone
•Elbow, joints between phalanges
14. •Atlas- first vertebrae (C1) and dens of axis- second pivot joints
(C2)
•Cylindrical surface rotates within ring of other bone
15. •Both bones have concave and convex surfaces saddle joints
•Carpal and metacarpal of thumb
16. Relatively fixed end of a skeletal muscle origin
17. More movable end of a skeletal muscle insertion
18. •Bending of parts at a joint flexion
19. Straightening of parts at a joint extension
20. Extension beyond normal anatomical position hyperextension
21. •Bending to the side lateral flexion
22. Moving a part of body toward midline adduction
23. Moving a part of body away from midline abduction
24. Ankle movement which points toes upward dorsiflexion
25. Ankle movement which points toes downward plantar flexion
26. Movement of a part of body in circular path circumduction
27. Movement of limb so anterior surface moves toward medial rotation
midline
, ECPI BIO 111: Exam Chapter 8,9,10,11
28. Movement of limb so anterior surface moves away lateral rotation
from midline
29. •Forearm rotation so palm faces upward or forward, supination
or lying down face up (supine)
30. Forearm rotation so palm faces downward or back- pronation
ward, or lying down face down (prone)
31. Turning of foot so plantar surface faces midline inversion
32. • Turning of foot so plantar surface faces away from eversion
midline
33. Movement of a body part forward protraction
34. Movement of a body part backward retraction
35. Raising a body part elevation
36. Lowering a body part depression
37. •Attached to bones of skeleton skeletal muscle
•Voluntary (consciously controlled)
38. •Makes up most of the wall of the heart cardiac muscle
•Involuntary (non-consciously controlled)
•Responsible for pumping action of the heart
39. •Found in walls of internal organs, such as those of smooth muscle
digestive tract
•Involuntary (non-consciously controlled)
40. How many skeletal muscles are there? over 600
