Test Bank For Public Health Nursing Population-
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Centered Health Care in the Community 10th Edition L
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by Lancaster & Stanhope, Full Chapter 1-
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ORIGINAL FILE
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VERSION 2023
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Bank
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Chapter 01: Public Health Foundations and Population Health
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Stanhope: Public Health Nursing: Population-Centered Health Care in the
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Community, 10th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE YF
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1. What is the primary focus to be addressed concerning the improvement of the health of the
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American people in the twenty-first century?
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a. Bioterrorism and global health threats Y.F,T L YF L
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b. Delivery of individual care and hygiene YF
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c. The need for increased hospital and acute care YF
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d. Chronic disease and disability management YF L
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There are new concerns, and of the most serious are bioterrorism and globally
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induced infections, such as the avian flu. These threats will divert health care funds
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and resources from other health care programs to be spent for public safety. The others
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are not related to public health or are concerns that have been present for many years.
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2. A community is concerned about the threat of bioterrorism. Which of the following best
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describes the basis for this concern?
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c. The threat may divert funds from other public safety health care programs. YF
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d. Fear of bioterrorism will increase the need for shelters. YF
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health care programs. Because funds are diverted it is possible that community-based
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programs would be eliminated, the health care system could experience changes, and that
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there would be an increase in the need for shelter. However, all the remaining options
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would happen because of the diversion of funds.
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3. Which statement describes the consequence of the successful implementation of the
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Affordable Care Act?
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a. Americans will pay closer attention to their health status. YF
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b. Most of the population will be covered by health insurance. Y.F,T L L
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c. Public health departments will need to increase the number of nursing positions. YFL
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d. The prevalence of obesity will decrease. L
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One consequence of successful implementation of the Affordable Care Act might be that the
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majority of the population would be covered by insurance and public health agencies
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will not need to provide direct clinical services in order to assure that those who need
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them can receive them. The Affordable Care Act will not directly cause Americans to
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pay closer attention to their health status or decrease the prevalence of obesity.
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4. The public health nurse (PHN) must participate in the essential services of public health.
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What is one of the essential services of public health nursing?
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a. Monitoring health status by completing a community assessment YF L
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b. Diagnosing and investigating health problems in the world Y.F,T L Y.F,TL L
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c. Informing, educating, and empowering people about health issues YFL
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d. Working in law enforcement to regulate health and ensure safety YF L
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The PHN monitors health status in several ways, completing a community assessment is
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only one way that health status is monitored. The PHN would not diagnose or solve
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“world” problems, or work in law enforcement. Rather, the PHN would participate with
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local regulators to protect communities and empower people to address health issues.
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5. A public health department is using the mission of public health as described by the
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Institute of Medicine when planningNit s RheaIlt h pGrogB
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activities will most likely be implemented?
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a. Tracking avian flu outbreaks and doing surveillance in the United States YF
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b. Providing a flu shot for an elderly person at the health department YF
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c. Keeping track of alternative therapies in use in the United States YF
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d. Keeping snake antivenom at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in YF
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community and technical knowledge to prevent disease and promote health.” Tracking avian
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flu outbreaks and doing surveillance applies this concept at a population level.
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Providing a flu shot for an elderly person only addresses individual care. Keeping track
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of the use of alternative therapies does nothing to prevent disease or promote health of
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the population.
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disease prevention.
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6. A public health department makes sure that the essential community-oriented health
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Y services are available in the community. Which of the following core public health
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functions is being implemented?
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a. Policy development Y.F,T L
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b. Assessment
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activities have been appropriately carried out to meet public health goals and plans.
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Policy development seeks to build constituencies that can help bring about change in
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public policy. Assessment includes activities that involve collecting, analyzing, and
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disseminating information on both the health status and the health-related aspects of a
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community or a specific population. Public health is based on scientific knowledge but is
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not a core function.
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7. What is the purpose of public health core functions?
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a. Clarifying the role of the government in fulfilling the mission of public health YF L
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b. Ensuring the safety of populations in receiving quality health care Y.F,TL YF L
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c. Providing community-based individualized care to every person in the United YFL
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providing health care
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As defined by the Institute of Medicine in its 1988 report The Future of Public Health,
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assessment, policy development, and assurance are core functions at all levels of
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government for the purposeNof R
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a. Prevention of early deaths can be more effectively accomplished by medical YFL
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in safety, sanitation, and food safety.
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the health of Americans.
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Fielding and Tilson have asserted that most of the increase in life span has been made
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through improvements in sanitation, clean water supplies, making workplaces safer,
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improving food and drug safety, immunizing children, and improving nutrition,
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hygiene, and housing. Medical treatment has not made as significant of an impact on the
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life span as public health measures. Funding for public health in recent years has been
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on a gradual decline. Although reform of the medical insurance system may help
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improve the health of Americans, there are many other factors that will need to be
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Chapter 01: Public Health Foundations and Population Health
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1. What is the primary focus to be addressed concerning the improvement of the health of the
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American people in the twenty-first century?
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a. Bioterrorism and global health threats Y.F,T L YF L
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d. Chronic disease and disability management YF L
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induced infections, such as the avian flu. These threats will divert health care funds
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and resources from other health care programs to be spent for public safety. The others
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are not related to public health or are concerns that have been present for many years.
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2. A community is concerned about the threat of bioterrorism. Which of the following best
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describes the basis for this concern?
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health care programs. Because funds are diverted it is possible that community-based
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programs would be eliminated, the health care system could experience changes, and that
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there would be an increase in the need for shelter. However, all the remaining options
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would happen because of the diversion of funds.
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Affordable Care Act?
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majority of the population would be covered by insurance and public health agencies
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will not need to provide direct clinical services in order to assure that those who need
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them can receive them. The Affordable Care Act will not directly cause Americans to
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pay closer attention to their health status or decrease the prevalence of obesity.
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4. The public health nurse (PHN) must participate in the essential services of public health.
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What is one of the essential services of public health nursing?
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b. Diagnosing and investigating health problems in the world Y.F,T L Y.F,TL L
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The PHN monitors health status in several ways, completing a community assessment is
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only one way that health status is monitored. The PHN would not diagnose or solve
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“world” problems, or work in law enforcement. Rather, the PHN would participate with
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local regulators to protect communities and empower people to address health issues.
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5. A public health department is using the mission of public health as described by the
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c. Keeping track of alternative therapies in use in the United States YF
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d. Keeping snake antivenom at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in YF
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community and technical knowledge to prevent disease and promote health.” Tracking avian
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flu outbreaks and doing surveillance applies this concept at a population level.
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of the use of alternative therapies does nothing to prevent disease or promote health of
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the population.
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disease prevention.
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functions is being implemented?
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activities have been appropriately carried out to meet public health goals and plans.
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disseminating information on both the health status and the health-related aspects of a
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community or a specific population. Public health is based on scientific knowledge but is
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not a core function.
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7. What is the purpose of public health core functions?
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a. Clarifying the role of the government in fulfilling the mission of public health YF L
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b. Ensuring the safety of populations in receiving quality health care Y.F,TL YF L
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c. Providing community-based individualized care to every person in the United YFL
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d. Uniting public and private providers of care in a comprehensive approach to YFL
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providing health care
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As defined by the Institute of Medicine in its 1988 report The Future of Public Health,
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assessment, policy development, and assurance are core functions at all levels of
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government for the purposeNof R
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8. Which of the following statements about public health is accurate?
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a. Prevention of early deaths can be more effectively accomplished by medical YFL
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treatment than by public health approaches.
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b. Expenditures and resources for public health have increased in recent years. YF L
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c. Historically, gains in the health of populations have been related largely to changes YFL
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in safety, sanitation, and food safety.
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d. Reform of the medical insurance system is the single change needed to improve YF L
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the health of Americans.
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Fielding and Tilson have asserted that most of the increase in life span has been made
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through improvements in sanitation, clean water supplies, making workplaces safer,
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improving food and drug safety, immunizing children, and improving nutrition,
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hygiene, and housing. Medical treatment has not made as significant of an impact on the
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life span as public health measures. Funding for public health in recent years has been
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on a gradual decline. Although reform of the medical insurance system may help
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improve the health of Americans, there are many other factors that will need to be
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addressed.
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