TEST BANK for Ethics and Law in
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Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Phyllis
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L. Beemsterboer
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COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-10 WITH RATIONALES|
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, Chapter 01: Ethics and Professionalism L
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YFT L MULTIPLE CHOICE Y FT L
1. When was the inception of the profession of dental hygiene?
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a. In ancient Greece YFT L YFT L
b. In the early 1800s YFT L YF T L L
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c. In the early 1900s YFT L YF T L L
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d. In 1979 Y FT L
YFT L CORRECT ANSWER: L
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The scope of practice of a dental hygienist was first established by law in Connecticut in 1915.
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YFT YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L YF T L L
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Alfred C. Fones taught his dental assistant, Irene Newman, to treat patients and to teach them to
YFT L YFT L YFT L YF T L YF T L YF T L Y FT L L
YFT Y FT L YFT L L
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maintain their mouths in a clean state. In 1913, Fones established the first school for dental
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hygienists in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The first oath written for dental hygienists called upon Apollo
YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L Y FT L L
YFT Y FT L L
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and Hygeia, who were the Greek god and goddess of health, respectively. A modernized version of
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YFT
the first oath was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the American Dental Hygienists’ Association
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YFT YFT L YFT L YF T L YFT L YFT L YF T L YF T L YF TL YFT L
(ADHA) in 1979.
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DIF: Recall Y F T L REF: Y F T L p. 3 L
YFT OBJ: Y F T L 1
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.1 Ethical Principles, including informed consent
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YFT L
YFT L L
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2. Which member of the dental team is the primary oral preventive therapist?
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a. Dentist
b. Dental hygienist L
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c. Dental assistant L
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d. Receptionist
YFT L CORRECT ANSWER: B L
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The dental hygienist is the oral preventive therapist in the dental office. The dentists who pioneered
YFT L YF TL YFT L YFT L YFT L YF TL YFT L YFT L YFT L Y FT L L
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this special field of endeavor had a vision of the day when dental disease could be prevented by
YFT L YF TL YF T L Y FT L YF T L YFT L YF T L YFT L YFT L Y FT L YF TL YFT L YF T L Y FT L Y FT L YFT L Y FT L YFT L
following a system of treatment and cleanliness. The dentist is primarily concerned with restorative
YFT L YFT L YFT L Y FT L YF T L L
YF T Y FT L YFT L Y FTL YF T L L
YF T L
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treatment, although he or she also shares in preventing oral disease. The dental assistant assists the
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dentist and may assist the dental hygienist as well. The receptionist greets patients and may help
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with the business and financial aspects of the practice.
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,DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1 Y F T L Y F T L L
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TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
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3. The dental hygiene oath is revised by action of which of the following professional organizations?
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a. The American Dental Association (ADA)
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b. The American Dental Hygienists’ Association (ADHA)
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c. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
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d. The Organization for Safety, Asepsis, and Prevention (OSAP)
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e. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
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YFT CORRECT ANSWER: B
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The first dental hygiene oath was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the American Dental Hygienists’
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Association (ADHA) in 1979 and is still in use today. The oath may be seen at the following
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website (www.adha.org/aboutadha/dhoath.htm). The American Dental Association has an oath for
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dentists. A copy of each oath may be found in the textbook.
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DIF: Recall Y F T L REF: Y F T L p. 3 L
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TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
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4. Society recognizes that health care providers are held to a higher standard than legislative mandate.
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These higher standards are expressed in professional codes of ethics and are enforced by the legal
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system.
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a. Both statements are true. YFTL L
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b. Both statements are false. YFTL L
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c. The first statement is true, the second statement is false.
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d. The first statement is false, the second statement is true.
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CORRECT ANSWER: C L
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Health care providers are held to a higher standard than can be expressed exclusively by legislative
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YF T YFT L YFT L YFT L Y FT L Y FT L Y FT L L
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mandate. While it is true that these higher standards are expressed in professional codes of ethics, they
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are enforced by those within the profession rather than by the legal system. Important components of
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this enforcement include self-regulation and submission to peer review.
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DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 4 L
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, 5. Success is measured by financial gain in the corporate world; however, for the health care
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professional the patient’s welfare is placed above profit.
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a. Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
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b. Both the statement and reason are correct but NOT related.
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c. The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
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d. The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
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e. NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct. L
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CORRECT ANSWER: A L
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Because the welfare of the patient is more important than profit, society has granted the health care
L
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professional a certain status that carries prestige, power, and the right to apply special knowledge and
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skills.
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YFT OBJ: 2 TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
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6. Which of the following is regarded as the most important aspect of the delivery of health care services?
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a. Technical skill YFT L
b. Appropriate knowledge YFTL
c. Critical judgment L
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d. Caring
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Although all of the choices are important, caring is regarded as the most important. Patients perceive
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this essence of caring and respond to it. Trust is the critical foundation for the relationship between the
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person seeking services and the health care provider. The caring that the patient seeks also gives the
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provider the greatest opportunity for professional service and satisfaction.
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DIF: Y F T L Y F T L Recall Y F T L REF: Y F T L p. 4 L
YF T Y F T L Y F T L Y F T L Y F T L OBJ: Y F T L 2
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
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7. The publication —Medical Professionalism in the New Millennium: A Physician Charter‖ set out three
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fundamental principles, including patient welfare, patient autonomy, and the principle of social
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justice, because it is thought this will reinvigorate the value of professionalism.
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a. Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
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Page | 4 L
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Dental Hygiene 3rd Edition by Phyllis
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L. Beemsterboer
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COMPLETE CHAPTERS 1-10 WITH RATIONALES|
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A+ GRADED L
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Page | 1
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, Chapter 01: Ethics and Professionalism L
YF
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YFT L MULTIPLE CHOICE Y FT L
1. When was the inception of the profession of dental hygiene?
L
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a. In ancient Greece YFT L YFT L
b. In the early 1800s YFT L YF T L L
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c. In the early 1900s YFT L YF T L L
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d. In 1979 Y FT L
YFT L CORRECT ANSWER: L
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The scope of practice of a dental hygienist was first established by law in Connecticut in 1915.
YFT L YF T L YF T L Y FT L YFT L YFTL Y FT L YF T L L
YFT YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L YF T L L
YFT L
YF T
Alfred C. Fones taught his dental assistant, Irene Newman, to treat patients and to teach them to
YFT L YFT L YFT L YF T L YF T L YF T L Y FT L L
YFT Y FT L YFT L L
YF T L
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maintain their mouths in a clean state. In 1913, Fones established the first school for dental
YFT L YF TL YFT L YF T L YF T L YFT L Y FT L YFT L YF T L YFT L Y FT L Y FT L L
YF T YFT L Y FT L YFT L
hygienists in Bridgeport, Connecticut. The first oath written for dental hygienists called upon Apollo
YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L YFT L Y FT L L
YFT Y FT L L
YF T YFT L Y FT L L
YF T L
YF T L
YF T
and Hygeia, who were the Greek god and goddess of health, respectively. A modernized version of
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YFT YFT L YFT L L
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the first oath was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the American Dental Hygienists’ Association
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YFT YFT L YFT L YF T L YFT L YFT L YF T L YF T L YF TL YFT L
(ADHA) in 1979.
YFT L Y FT L YF T L
DIF: Recall Y F T L REF: Y F T L p. 3 L
YFT OBJ: Y F T L 1
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.1 Ethical Principles, including informed consent
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YFT YFT L
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2. Which member of the dental team is the primary oral preventive therapist?
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a. Dentist
b. Dental hygienist L
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c. Dental assistant L
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d. Receptionist
YFT L CORRECT ANSWER: B L
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Y
The dental hygienist is the oral preventive therapist in the dental office. The dentists who pioneered
YFT L YF TL YFT L YFT L YFT L YF TL YFT L YFT L YFT L Y FT L L
YF T YFT L Y FT L YFT L YFT L
this special field of endeavor had a vision of the day when dental disease could be prevented by
YFT L YF TL YF T L Y FT L YF T L YFT L YF T L YFT L YFT L Y FT L YF TL YFT L YF T L Y FT L Y FT L YFT L Y FT L YFT L
following a system of treatment and cleanliness. The dentist is primarily concerned with restorative
YFT L YFT L YFT L Y FT L YF T L L
YF T Y FT L YFT L Y FTL YF T L L
YF T L
YF T YF T L YF T L
treatment, although he or she also shares in preventing oral disease. The dental assistant assists the
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YFT YFTL YFT L L
YFT YFT L YFT L L
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dentist and may assist the dental hygienist as well. The receptionist greets patients and may help
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with the business and financial aspects of the practice.
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,DIF: Recall REF: p. 4 OBJ: 1 Y F T L Y F T L L
YFT Y F T L
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
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3. The dental hygiene oath is revised by action of which of the following professional organizations?
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a. The American Dental Association (ADA)
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b. The American Dental Hygienists’ Association (ADHA)
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c. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
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d. The Organization for Safety, Asepsis, and Prevention (OSAP)
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e. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
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YFT CORRECT ANSWER: B
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The first dental hygiene oath was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the American Dental Hygienists’
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YFT L
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Association (ADHA) in 1979 and is still in use today. The oath may be seen at the following
YFT L YF T L Y FT L YFT L YF T L Y FT L YFT L YF T L YF T L YF T L YFT L Y FT L YF TL YF T L L
YF T L
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website (www.adha.org/aboutadha/dhoath.htm). The American Dental Association has an oath for
YFT L YFT L YFT L YF T L YF T L Y FT L Y FT L L
YFT YF TL Y FT L
dentists. A copy of each oath may be found in the textbook.
YFT L YFT L YF T L Y FT L YF T L YFT L YF T L Y FT L Y FT L YF TL YF TL Y FT L
DIF: Recall Y F T L REF: Y F T L p. 3 L
YFT OBJ: Y F T L 1
TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
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4. Society recognizes that health care providers are held to a higher standard than legislative mandate.
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YF T YFT L YF T L L
YF T
These higher standards are expressed in professional codes of ethics and are enforced by the legal
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system.
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a. Both statements are true. YFTL L
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b. Both statements are false. YFTL L
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c. The first statement is true, the second statement is false.
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d. The first statement is false, the second statement is true.
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CORRECT ANSWER: C L
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Health care providers are held to a higher standard than can be expressed exclusively by legislative
Y FT L YF T L YF TL YF T L YFT L YF T L L
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mandate. While it is true that these higher standards are expressed in professional codes of ethics, they
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are enforced by those within the profession rather than by the legal system. Important components of
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YF T YFT L YF T L Y FT L L
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this enforcement include self-regulation and submission to peer review.
YFT L YF TL Y FT L YF T L Y FT L Y FT L YF TL YF T L YFT L
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 4 L
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YFT OBJ: 1 TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General L
YFT L
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, 5. Success is measured by financial gain in the corporate world; however, for the health care
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YFT L
YFT YFT L YFT L L
YFT L
YFT L
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YFT L
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professional the patient’s welfare is placed above profit.
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a. Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
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b. Both the statement and reason are correct but NOT related.
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c. The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
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d. The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
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e. NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct. L
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CORRECT ANSWER: A L
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Because the welfare of the patient is more important than profit, society has granted the health care
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professional a certain status that carries prestige, power, and the right to apply special knowledge and
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YFT L
YFT YFT L L
YFT L
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skills.
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YFT OBJ: 2 TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
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6. Which of the following is regarded as the most important aspect of the delivery of health care services?
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a. Technical skill YFT L
b. Appropriate knowledge YFTL
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d. Caring
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Although all of the choices are important, caring is regarded as the most important. Patients perceive
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this essence of caring and respond to it. Trust is the critical foundation for the relationship between the
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person seeking services and the health care provider. The caring that the patient seeks also gives the
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provider the greatest opportunity for professional service and satisfaction.
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TOP: 7.0 Professional Responsibility | 7.4 General
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7. The publication —Medical Professionalism in the New Millennium: A Physician Charter‖ set out three
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fundamental principles, including patient welfare, patient autonomy, and the principle of social
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justice, because it is thought this will reinvigorate the value of professionalism.
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a. Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
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