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Updated/Latest Applied Pharmacology for the Dental Hygienist 9th Edition Elena Bablenis Haveles Test Bank Complete All Chapters Comprehensive Dental Pharmacology Resource Practice Questions Answers Rationales Drug Therapy Clinical Applications INBDE Revie

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This Updated/Latest 2025–2026 test bank for Applied Pharmacology for the Dental Hygienist, 9th Edition by Elena Bablenis Haveles is a comprehensive educational resource designed to help dental hygiene students master the principles of pharmacology and safe medication management in dental practice. Covering all chapters, this resource includes chapter-by-chapter practice questions, detailed answer rationales, case-based scenarios, critical-thinking exercises, and certification-style assessments that reinforce classroom learning and clinical decision-making. Topics include drug legislation, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, adverse drug reactions, autonomic drugs, analgesics, anti-inflammatory medications, anti-infective agents, antifungal and antiviral drugs, local and general anesthetics, cardiovascular medications, endocrine therapies, respiratory medications, gastrointestinal drugs, emergency medications, pregnancy and breastfeeding considerations, substance use disorders, herbal supplements, oral conditions and their treatment, dental hygiene considerations, patient education, and medication safety. This study resource supports examination preparation, self-assessment, and professional development while strengthening the pharmacologic knowledge and clinical competencies required for safe, evidence-based dental hygiene practice and board examination success throughout 2025–2026. The 9th edition contains 26 chapters organized into general pharmacology, drugs used in dentistry, drugs affecting dental treatment, and special clinical situations.

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Institution
Pathophysiology
Course
Pathophysiology

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Test bank for Davis Advantage for PathophysiologyIntroductory Concepts and
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YFT Clinical Perspectives 2nd Edition by Theresa M Capriotti
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Chapter 1 - 46 | Complete L
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,Chapter 1, The Cell in Health and Illness
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Multiple Choice
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Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1. Which statement regarding the sodium–potassium pump is correct? L
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1. The cell’s plasma membrane is more soluble to sodium ions than potassium ions. L
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2. The concentration of sodium ions should be higher inside the cell compartment. YFT L YFT L L
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3. The concentration of potassium ions should be higher outside the cell YFT L L
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YFT Lcompartment.
4. The active transport involves pumping out three sodium ions and pumping in two
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YFT Lpotassium ions. Y FT L




2. In the absence of oxygen, which cellular function creates the same amount of energy as is created in
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YFT L the presence of oxygen?
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1. Dissipation of pyruvic acid L
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2. Initiation of the citric acid cycle YFTL L
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3. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A YF
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4. Creation of acidosis via lactic acid L
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3. How many adenosine triphosphates (ATPs) are produced in aerobic energy metabolism?
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1. 2 Y F T L Y F T L



2. 3 Y F T L Y F T L



3. 34 Y F T L Y F T L



4. 53 Y F T L Y F T L




4. Which cell organelles differ in their number according to the cell’s energy needs?
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1. Ribosomes
2. Mitochondria
3. Ribonucleic acids YF T L



4. Deoxyribonucleic acids Y F T L




5. Which option best supports the reason more energy is produced when a person is exercising?
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1. Exercise causes an increase in the synthesis of protein. L
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2. There is an increase in the production of pyruvic acid in the cells. L
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3. The conversion of pyruvic acid to lactic acid is increased by exercise. L
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4. Muscle cells have more mitochondria to meet energy demands. L
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6. When does ribosomal protein synthesis cease? YFT L YFT L L
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1. During endoplasmic reticulum stress YFT L YFT L L
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2. During the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) YFT L L
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3. During a severe hypoxic state YFT L YFT L L
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4. During the processing of prohormone YFT L YFT L YFT L L
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7. Which cellular organelles are responsible for propelling mucus and inhaled debris out of the lungs?
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1. Cilia
2. Microfilaments

, 3. Secretory vesicles L
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4. Endoplasmic reticula L
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Y F T L 8. Y F Which are the key proteins in the contractile units of the muscle cells?
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1. Actin and myosin L
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2. Prohormone and tubulin YFT L L
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3. Tubulin and actin L
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4. Myosin and prohormone YFT L YF T L




Y F T L 9. Y F Which deficiency causes Tay–Sachs disease?
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1. Proteasome
2. Peroxisome
3. Macrophage
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1. Accumulation of ganglioside YF
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2. Cessation of ribosomal protein synthesis YFT L L
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3. Acceleration of cellular proteasome activity L
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4. Accumulation of long-chain fatty acids in the nervous system YF
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1. During ER stress, proteins are rapidly degraded. YFT L YFT L YFT L L
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2. During ER stress, lipids cannot travel to their proper intracellular locations.
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3. During ER stress, long-chain fatty acids accumulate in the nervous system.
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4. During ER stress, nondegraded substances accumulate in the cells.
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12. A client is diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. At a cellular level, which function is likely to be
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1. Inability of ribosomes to produce a specific type of protein YF
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2. Incorrect processing of a protein by the Golgi apparatus L
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3. Stagnation of a previously dynamic action in microtubules YFTL YF
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4. Obstruction of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum L
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13. A newborn patient exhibits characteristics of severe physical deformities. Which cellular component
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is examined to determine the cause and probability of the disease being genetically
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transferred?
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2. Ribosomal RNA T
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3. Double helix of DNA L
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4. Mitochondrial DNA T
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14. A hiker experiences muscle pain and acidosis while ascending a mountain during a long, steep
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climb. Which is the reason for these manifestations?
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1. Cellular hypoxia YF
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2. Autolysis
3. Heterolysis
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, L
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Y 15. Y F T L Which factor provides DNA the unique molecular ability to replicate?
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1. The pairing of nitrogenous bases YFT L YF T L YFT L YFT L



2. The presence of pyrimidine bases YFT L L
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3. The presence of nucleotides YFT L YFT L YFT L



4. The nitrogenous base and phosphate bond
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1. Y F
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2. Y F
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3. Y F
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4. Y F
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1. Nucleotides
2. Amino acids L
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3. Fatty acids L
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4. Phosphates
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1. Free-standing ribosomes within the cell L
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2. Protein blueprint from the cell of the DNA L
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3. Specific information from the nucleus of the cell YFT L YFT L L
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4. Transfer RNA to move the protein out of the cell L
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Y19. Tetracycline antibiotic is prescribed for an adult client with chlamydia infection. Which is the
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mechanism of action of the drug?
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1. It prevents the replication of bacteria. L
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2. It alters the configuration of bacterial cytoplasm.
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3. It interferes with the function of bacterial ribosomes.
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4. It inhibits the functions of bacterial mitochondria.
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Y 20. Y F T L Where does the conversion of a prohormone into a hormone take place?
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1. In the ribosomes YFT L Y FT L



2. In the Golgi apparatusYFT L YFT L YFTL



3. In the secretory granules
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4. In the endoplasmic reticulum
YFT L YFT L L
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L
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1. Nucleus
2. Ribosome
3. Golgi apparatus L
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4. Endoplasmic reticulum L
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Multiple ResponseL
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Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
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L
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YFT




.

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Institution
Pathophysiology
Course
Pathophysiology

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July 9, 2026
Number of pages
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Written in
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Type
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