Fundamentals Practice Exam 2025–2026 Complete
Nursing Foundations Prep| Accurate Real, Exams of
Nursing
AnZelderlyZclientZwithZaZfracturedZleftZhipZisZonZstrictZbedrest.ZWhichZnursingZme
asureZisZessentialZtoZtheZclient'sZnursingZcare?
A.ZMassageZanyZreddenedZareasZforZatZleastZfiveZminutes.Z
Z
B.ZEncourageZactiveZrangeZofZmotionZexercisesZonZextremities.Z
C.ZPositionZtheZclientZlaterally,Zprone,ZandZdorsallyZinZsequence.Z
D.ZGentlyZliftZtheZclientZwhenZmovingZintoZaZdesiredZposition.Z-Z✅-
ToZavoidZshearingZforcesZwhenZrepositioning,ZtheZclientZshouldZbeZliftedZgentlyZ
Z
acrossZaZsurfaceZ(D).ZReddenedZareasZshouldZnotZbeZmassagedZ(A)ZsinceZthisZma
yZincreaseZtheZdamageZtoZalreadyZtraumatizedZskin.ZToZcontrolZpainZandZmuscleZs
pasms,ZactiveZrangeZofZmotionZ(B)ZmayZbeZlimitedZonZtheZaffectedZleg.ZTheZposit
ionZdescribedZinZ(C)ZisZcontraindicatedZforZaZclientZwithZaZfracturedZleftZhip.
Z CorrectZAnswer:ZD
TheZnurseZisZadministeringZmedicationsZthroughZaZnasogastricZtubeZ(NGT)Zwhich
Z isZconnectedZtoZsuction.ZAfterZensuringZcorrectZtubeZplacement,ZwhatZactionZsho
uldZtheZnurseZtakeZnext?Z
A.ZClampZtheZtubeZforZ20Zminutes.Z
pg. 1
,B.ZFlushZtheZtubeZwithZwater.Z
C.ZAdministerZtheZmedicationsZasZprescribed.Z
D.ZCrushZtheZtabletsZandZdissolveZinZsterileZwater.Z-Z✅-
TheZNGTZshouldZbeZflushedZbefore,ZafterZandZinZbetweenZeachZmedicationZadmi
Z
nisteredZ(B).ZOnceZallZmedicationsZareZadministered,ZtheZNGTZshouldZbeZclampe
dZforZ20ZminutesZ(A).Z(CZandZD)ZmayZbeZimplementedZonlyZafterZtheZtubingZhasZ
beenZflushed.Z CorrectZAnswer:ZB
AZclientZwhoZisZinZhospiceZcareZcomplainsZofZincreasingZamountsZofZpain.ZTheZh
ealthcareZproviderZprescribesZanZanalgesicZeveryZfourZhoursZasZneeded.ZWhichZact
ionZshouldZtheZnurseZimplement?Z
A.ZGiveZanZaround-the-clockZscheduleZforZadministrationZofZanalgesics.Z
B.ZAdministerZanalgesicZmedicationZasZneededZwhenZtheZpainZisZsevere.Z
C.ZProvideZmedicationZtoZkeepZtheZclientZsedatedZandZunawareZofZstimuli.Z
D.ZOfferZaZmedication-freeZperiodZsoZthatZtheZclientZcanZdoZdailyZactivities.ZZ✅-
Z TheZmostZeffectiveZmanagementZofZpainZisZachievedZusingZanZaround-
theclockZscheduleZthatZprovidesZanalgesicZmedicationsZonZaZregularZbasisZ(A)Zand
Z in
a timelyZmanner.ZAnalgesicsZHesiZFundamentalsZ2025Zexam.ZCorrectlyZanswere
Z Z
d.ZareZlessZeffectiveZifZpainZpersistsZuntilZitZisZsevere,ZsoZanZanalgesicZmedicationZ
shouldZbeZadministeredZbeforeZtheZclient'sZpainZpeaksZ(B).ZProvidingZcomfortZisZa
Z priorityZforZtheZclientZwhoZisZdying,ZbutZsedationZthatZimpairsZtheZclient'sZability
Z toZinteractZandZexperienceZtheZtimeZbeforeZlifeZendsZshouldZbeZminimizedZ(C).ZO
fferingZaZmedication-
pg. 2
, freeZperiodZallowsZtheZserumZdrugZlevelZtoZfall,ZwhichZisZnotZanZeffectiveZmethod
Z toZmanageZchronicZpainZ(D).Z
CorrectZAnswer:ZA
WhenZassessingZaZclientZwithZwristZrestraints,ZtheZnurseZobservesZthatZtheZfingersZ
onZtheZrightZhandZareZblue.ZWhatZactionZshouldZtheZnurseZimplementZfirst?Z
A.ZLoosenZtheZrightZwristZrestraint.Z
B.ZApplyZaZpulseZoximeterZtoZtheZrightZhand.Z
C.ZCompareZhandZcolorZbilaterally.Z
D.ZPalpateZtheZrightZradialZpulse.Z-Z✅-
TheZpriorityZnursingZactionZisZtoZrestoreZcirculationZbyZlooseningZtheZrestraintZ(A
Z
),ZbecauseZblueZfingersZ(cyanosis)ZindicatesZdecreasedZcirculation.Z(CZandZD)ZareZ
alsoZimportantZnursingZinterventions,ZbutZdoZnotZhaveZtheZpriorityZof(A).ZPulseZo
ximetryZ(B)ZmeasuresZtheZsaturationZofZhemoglobinZwithZoxygenZandZisZnotZindic
atedZinZsituationsZwhereZtheZcyanosisZisZrelatedZtoZmechanicalZcompressionZ(theZr
estraints).Z
CorrectZAnswer:ZA
TheZnurseZisZassessingZtheZnutritionalZstatusZofZseveralZclients.ZWhichZclientZhasZt
heZgreatestZnutritionalZneedZforZadditionalZintakeZofZprotein?Z
A.ZAZcollege-ageZtrackZrunnerZwithZaZsprainedZankle.Z
B.ZAZlactatingZwomanZnursingZherZ3-day-oldZinfant.
pg. 3