Answers
Question: Tanner's Clinical Judgement Model
Correct Answer: Noticing, interpreting, responding, reflecting
Question: Step one of Tanners model
Correct Answer: A nurse notices things about the patient in the context of her background, experience,
context of environment, and knowing the patient A nurse is looking for patterns
Question: Step two of Tanner's model
Correct Answer: Interpreting - assembling information to make sense of of it Novice nurses rely only on
analytic reasoning Expert nurses are analytic, intuitive, and narrative
Question: Step three of Tanner's model
Correct Answer: Respond - implementation of actions and interventions based on patient needs Depending
on experience, nurse may or may not be able to judge the effectiveness of an intervention
Question: Step four of Tanner's clinical judgement model
Correct Answer: Thinking and learning from experiences In action, while care is happening On action,
after the care is given Critical for development of knowledge and improvement of reasoning
Question: Dr Prothero's work history?
Correct Answer: Intermountain Healthcare, Earnest Health, BYU College of Nursing, Shriners,
Mountainstar Healthcare
Question: Dr Prothero's education history?
Correct Answer: ASN - Weber State BSN - University of Phoenix Masters - BYU PhD - UofU
Question: Nursing in the US
Correct Answer: RNs are the largest group of healthcare providers 4 million licensed RNs in 2016 8% of
nurses are men 19% are ethnic minorities
Question: Nursing Theory
Correct Answer: A structured set of ideas that provides a framework for nursing practice, education, and
research. Focus on pt. care
Question: Florence Nightingale
Correct Answer: Training - Germany and Paris - Crimean War - Data collection on morbidity and
mortality helped reform the British medical system - 1859: notes and nursing - 1860: established first
training school for nurses at st thomas' hospital in London - established hygiene and cleanliness
Question: Clara Barton
Correct Answer: established Red Cross - known for advances in battlefield nursing
Question: Martha Rogers
Correct Answer: Allowed nursing to be a scientific discipline - supportive holistic pt centered care was
MO
, Question: Jean Watson
Correct Answer: Theory of Human Caring: philosophy and science as the core nursing - RNs should be
concerned with their pts, not machines - wellness of pt is correlated with positive care
Question: Callista Roy
Correct Answer: Behavior assessment: 1. physiological 2. self-concept 3. role function 4. interdependence
created the adaptation model
Question: Dorothea Orem
Correct Answer: Self care deficit model: - self care - self care deficits - nursing systems
Question: Hildegard Peplau
Correct Answer: mother of psychiatric nursing - advisor of the WHO
Question: Madeline Leininger
Correct Answer: culturally congruent care
Question: Dorothy Johnson
Correct Answer: established behavioral systems model - believed RN role was helping biological and
behavioral systems
Question: Imogene King
Correct Answer: theory of goal attainment
Question: Virginia Henderson
Correct Answer: Began career at Henry Street Settlement - Established the Need Theory
Question: Betty Neuman
Correct Answer: understanding and managing stress is critical to healthcare
Question: Patricia Benner
Correct Answer: stages of nursing proficiency: - Novice - Advanced beginner - Competent practitioner -
Proficient practitioner - Expert practitioner
Question: Nursing history
Correct Answer: Civil War: need for nursing was really first recognized
Question: Nursing history
Correct Answer: Vietnam War: Mobile hospitals and nurses PTSD among nurses and soldiers
Question: Nursing history
Correct Answer: Great Depression: families could no longer afford private nurses
Question: Nursing history
Correct Answer: NLN (1950): they took over the licensing for nurses and developed a national
standard/exam
Question: Nursing history