A gravid (pregnant) pt stated she has lost two infants, one at 24 weeks and one at 26 weeks.
She has one baby born at 38 weeks. What is the GTPAL? - ANS-G: 4
T: 1
P: 2
A: 0
L: 1
A pregnant pt contacts the nurse to complain she has cravings for dirt & gravel. The nurse is
conscious this situation (indicated anemia) is what? - ANS-PICA
A female is at 24 weeks of gestation. Where would the nurse palpate the fundus? -
ANS-Slightly above the symphysis pubis
ACOG - ANS-American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology = Doctors
AWHONN - ANS-Association of Women's Health, Obstetric and Neonatal Nurses = Nurses
Chadwick's signal - ANS-blue cervix
Define Gravida - ANS-a woman who's pregnant - # of pregnancies
Define Parity - ANS-wide variety of pregnancies which have ended at gestational age extra
than 20 weeks but much less than 37 weeks.
Define Standard of care - ANS-The degree of exercise that a fairly prudent nurse could
provide in the equal or similar circumstance.
Differences among OB and Certified Nurse Midwife? - ANS-OB: Cares for all tiers of
beginning, hospitals, beginning middle, and homes
CNM: No high danger pregnancies, normally in hospitals or beginning centers, despite the
fact that they could do houses, they avoid it due to legal responsibility concerns.
Does Calcium boom or lower at some point of pregnancy? - ANS-Decrease
Fraternal (dizygotic) twins - ANS- eggs, sperms
Goodell's sign - ANS-Tip of cervix will become soft
Hegar's sign - ANS-softening of the decrease uterine segment (isthmus)
Highest source of protein - ANS-Meat
, How do maternal physiological diversifications effect pregnancy? - ANS-Protect ordinary
function of mom
Meet metabolic needs of fetus
How do you estimate the date of shipping the usage of Negele's rule? - ANS-Take the first
day of ultimate normal period, subtract three months, upload 7 days, and alternate the yr.
How does folic acid impact human improvement? - ANS-A. Folic acid plays a position in
neural tube improvement
B. Deficiency can result in neural tube defects
Identical (monozygotic) - ANS-Same intercourse, one egg, one sperm, cut up
If the egg isn't always fertilized, what hormone levels drop, inflicting the endometrium to
break down and shed, ensuing in menstruation - ANS-estrogen and progesterone
In what forms do families tend to be most socially susceptible? - ANS-economic hassle,
single-figure repute, and absence of social assist networks
Insulin desires - ANS-Increased in 2d and 1/3 trimester
Is ETOH safe in pregnancy? - ANS-No amount of alcohol is secure
Linea Nigra - ANS-Dark line going for walks vertically midline abdomen
Melasma - ANS-The "mask of being pregnant," a patchy tan-to-darkish brown discoloration
of the face.
Methods of contraception - ANS-Coitus interruptus - pull out technique
Fertility focus approach - Know the dates of ovulation
Barrier methods - condoms
Hormonal strategies - IUD (non-copper), the tablet, nexplanon
Emergency contraceptive - Plan B tablet
Sterilization - bilateral tube ligation & vasectomy
Abortion
Nutrition modifications all through being pregnant - ANS-First trimester = no change
Second trimester = increase 340 cal/day
Third trimester = increase 452 cal/day
Sentinel occasion - ANS-Any occasion that isn't due to underlying situations or natural
publications of a affected person's circumstance that affects a patient, ensuing in death,
permanent damage, or intense transient harm.
What variations occur in the integumentary system? - ANS-A. Striae gravidarum
B. Melasma
C. Linea Nigra