BKAT Study Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update
Q: What does Babinski reflex indicate?
Answer:
Up going toe indicates pyramidal tract or upper motor neuron problem.
Q: Stroke patient care
Answer:
Ischemic: IV thrombolytic if within 3 hours, frequent neuro checks,
manage HTN, ASA, avoid hypotonic solution, manage BG, no steroids or
anticonvulsants
Hemorrhagic: Cause/location of bleed, keep euvolemic, avoid hyperthermia,
anticonvulsants,
quiet/dim room, HOB 30-45%, treat pain, avoid valsalva, prevent vasospams, HHH
therapy, Mg
replace, statins
,BKAT Study Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update
Q: Describe use of Dilantin
Answer:
IV form causes bradycardia. Will precipitate with ANYTHING other
than NaCl.
Q: Describe Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Answer:
Due to ADH deficiency resulting in massive urine output,
excessive thirst, and hyperosmolality
Q: Describe SIADH
Answer:
Excess ADH results in highly concentrated urine with minimal output,
appetite loss, nausea, vomiting, irritability, confusion, seizures.
,BKAT Study Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update
Q: Clinical presentation of DI
Answer:
Polyuria, polydipsia, altered normal bowel habits, signs of
dehydration
Q: Treatment of DI
Answer:
Fluid replacement and prevention of future episodes. Hypotonic fluids, oral
fluids, vasopressin or nasal spray, I&O, weight, skin assessment, electrolytes,
education
Q: Lab values of SIADH
Answer:
Serum Na < 120, serum osmolality < 250, urine specific gravity > 1.030,
low Hgb & Hct d/t hemodilution
, BKAT Study Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update
Q: Management of SIADH
Answer:
Treat underlying cause, reduce fluid intake, replace Na, possible
hypertonic IV fluid administration, diuretic if needed, strict I&O, education
Q: S/S of DKA
Answer:
Thirst or a very dry mouth, Frequent urination, High blood glucose (blood sugar)
levels, High levels of ketones in the urine, Constantly feeling tired, Dry or flushed
skin, Nausea,
vomiting, or abdominal pain, Fruity odor on breath, A hard time paying attention, or
confusion
Q: Labs of DKA
Answer:
Glucose > 350, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, elevated BUN & Cr, acidosis (pH <
7.30), HCO3 < 15
2026 Update
Q: What does Babinski reflex indicate?
Answer:
Up going toe indicates pyramidal tract or upper motor neuron problem.
Q: Stroke patient care
Answer:
Ischemic: IV thrombolytic if within 3 hours, frequent neuro checks,
manage HTN, ASA, avoid hypotonic solution, manage BG, no steroids or
anticonvulsants
Hemorrhagic: Cause/location of bleed, keep euvolemic, avoid hyperthermia,
anticonvulsants,
quiet/dim room, HOB 30-45%, treat pain, avoid valsalva, prevent vasospams, HHH
therapy, Mg
replace, statins
,BKAT Study Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update
Q: Describe use of Dilantin
Answer:
IV form causes bradycardia. Will precipitate with ANYTHING other
than NaCl.
Q: Describe Diabetes Insipidus (DI)
Answer:
Due to ADH deficiency resulting in massive urine output,
excessive thirst, and hyperosmolality
Q: Describe SIADH
Answer:
Excess ADH results in highly concentrated urine with minimal output,
appetite loss, nausea, vomiting, irritability, confusion, seizures.
,BKAT Study Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update
Q: Clinical presentation of DI
Answer:
Polyuria, polydipsia, altered normal bowel habits, signs of
dehydration
Q: Treatment of DI
Answer:
Fluid replacement and prevention of future episodes. Hypotonic fluids, oral
fluids, vasopressin or nasal spray, I&O, weight, skin assessment, electrolytes,
education
Q: Lab values of SIADH
Answer:
Serum Na < 120, serum osmolality < 250, urine specific gravity > 1.030,
low Hgb & Hct d/t hemodilution
, BKAT Study Questions and Answers with Verified Solutions | Latest
2026 Update
Q: Management of SIADH
Answer:
Treat underlying cause, reduce fluid intake, replace Na, possible
hypertonic IV fluid administration, diuretic if needed, strict I&O, education
Q: S/S of DKA
Answer:
Thirst or a very dry mouth, Frequent urination, High blood glucose (blood sugar)
levels, High levels of ketones in the urine, Constantly feeling tired, Dry or flushed
skin, Nausea,
vomiting, or abdominal pain, Fruity odor on breath, A hard time paying attention, or
confusion
Q: Labs of DKA
Answer:
Glucose > 350, hyperkalemia, hyponatremia, elevated BUN & Cr, acidosis (pH <
7.30), HCO3 < 15
