NU 327 Final Exam with answers
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Normal RBC count - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Female: 4.2-5.4
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Male 4.5-6.2
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Normal WBC count - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Female: 4500-11000
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male: 5000-10,000
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Normal Hematocrit - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Female: 37-47%
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Male: 42-52%
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Normal HDL (protective levels) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Female:
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>55mg/dL
male> 45 mg/dL|\ |\
Normal LDL - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Beneficial: <100 mg/dL
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harmful: >160 mg/dL |\ |\
Normal Ejection Fraction (EF) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔60-80%
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Normal Hemoglobin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔female: 12-16
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,male: 14-18 |\
Normal sodium levels - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔135-145 mEq/L
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normal potassium levels - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔3.5-5.0 mEq/L
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normal total cholesterol - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔<200 mg/dL
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Normal Troponin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔<0.5 for Troponin 1
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and <0.1 for Troponin T
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Normal BNP level - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔<100 pg/mL indicates
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no heart failure
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Normal PaCO2 range - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔35-45 mm Hg
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(Acid)
Normal Creatinine (reflects GFR for renal function) - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Female: 0.5-1.1 mg/dL|\ |\ |\
male: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL
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Normal pH range - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔7.35-7.45
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,Normal Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔10-
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20 mg/dL (indirect measure of overall hydration)
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Absolute pH - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔7.4
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Normal HCO3 range - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔22-26 mEq/L
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Normal SaO2 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔95-100%
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Normal PaO2 levels - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔80-100 mmHg
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normal BP range - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔120/80-140/90
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Normal V/Q ratio - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔4:5 or 0.8
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Diabetes mellitus type 1 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Dietary
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intervention (low carbohydrate) + insulin replacement
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- a disease in which body does not make enough insulin to control
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blood sugar levels.
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-Symptoms: increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue,
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blurred vision |\
treatment: insulin, diet, exercise
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- happens mostly in adolescents
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, Diabetes mellitus type 2 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔treatment:
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Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)
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- Body doesn't produce enough insulin or it resists insulin.
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- symptoms: frequent urination, increased thirst, hunger, fatigue,
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blurred vision |\
Hypertension - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔High blood pressure, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
higher than 140/90 |\ |\
- creates severe complications like heart disease, stroke, and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
sometimes death. |\ |\
may sometimes have no symptoms
|\ |\ |\ |\
-Blood Pressure is the force that a persons blood exerts against
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the walls of their blood vessels.
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Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔rapid loss of
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renal function due to damage to the kidneys; formerly called acute
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renal failure
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- rapid kidney failure that can happen in hours or days.
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- causes a build up of waste products in your blood and makes it
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
hard For your kidneys to keep the right balance of fluid in your
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
body.
Symptoms: decreased urine output, swelling due to fluid retention,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
nausea, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Normal RBC count - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Female: 4.2-5.4
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Male 4.5-6.2
|\
Normal WBC count - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Female: 4500-11000
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
male: 5000-10,000
|\
Normal Hematocrit - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Female: 37-47%
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Male: 42-52%
|\
Normal HDL (protective levels) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Female:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
>55mg/dL
male> 45 mg/dL|\ |\
Normal LDL - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Beneficial: <100 mg/dL
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
harmful: >160 mg/dL |\ |\
Normal Ejection Fraction (EF) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔60-80%
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Normal Hemoglobin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔female: 12-16
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,male: 14-18 |\
Normal sodium levels - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔135-145 mEq/L
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
normal potassium levels - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔3.5-5.0 mEq/L
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
normal total cholesterol - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔<200 mg/dL
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Normal Troponin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔<0.5 for Troponin 1
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
and <0.1 for Troponin T
|\ |\ |\ |\
Normal BNP level - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔<100 pg/mL indicates
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
no heart failure
|\ |\ |\
Normal PaCO2 range - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔35-45 mm Hg
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
(Acid)
Normal Creatinine (reflects GFR for renal function) - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
ANSWERS ✔✔Female: 0.5-1.1 mg/dL|\ |\ |\
male: 0.6-1.2 mg/dL
|\ |\
Normal pH range - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔7.35-7.45
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
,Normal Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔10-
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
20 mg/dL (indirect measure of overall hydration)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Absolute pH - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔7.4
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Normal HCO3 range - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔22-26 mEq/L
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Normal SaO2 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔95-100%
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Normal PaO2 levels - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔80-100 mmHg
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
normal BP range - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔120/80-140/90
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Normal V/Q ratio - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔4:5 or 0.8
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Diabetes mellitus type 1 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Dietary
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
intervention (low carbohydrate) + insulin replacement
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- a disease in which body does not make enough insulin to control
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
blood sugar levels.
|\ |\ |\
-Symptoms: increased thirst, frequent urination, hunger, fatigue,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
blurred vision |\
treatment: insulin, diet, exercise
|\ |\ |\
- happens mostly in adolescents
|\ |\ |\ |\
, Diabetes mellitus type 2 - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔treatment:
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Dietary intervention, oral hypoglycemics, and insulin (if refractory)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- Body doesn't produce enough insulin or it resists insulin.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- symptoms: frequent urination, increased thirst, hunger, fatigue,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
blurred vision |\
Hypertension - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔High blood pressure, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
higher than 140/90 |\ |\
- creates severe complications like heart disease, stroke, and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
sometimes death. |\ |\
may sometimes have no symptoms
|\ |\ |\ |\
-Blood Pressure is the force that a persons blood exerts against
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
the walls of their blood vessels.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔rapid loss of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
renal function due to damage to the kidneys; formerly called acute
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
renal failure
|\ |\
- rapid kidney failure that can happen in hours or days.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
- causes a build up of waste products in your blood and makes it
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
hard For your kidneys to keep the right balance of fluid in your
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
body.
Symptoms: decreased urine output, swelling due to fluid retention,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
nausea, fatigue, and shortness of breath.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\
