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PTAP 1350 Exam 2 Questions and Answers | 200+ Practice Questions on Cardiovascular Pathology, CAD, CHF, Arrhythmias, Laboratory Values & Cardiopulmonary Pharmacolog

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Prepare thoroughly for PTAP 1350 Exam 2 with this comprehensive collection of 200+ exam-style questions and verified answers covering the essential principles of cardiovascular pathology, cardiopulmonary disorders, vascular diseases, laboratory interpretation, pharmacology, and patient management in physical therapy. Designed specifically for Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) students, this study guide strengthens clinical reasoning, reinforces evidence-based cardiopulmonary concepts, and improves examination performance through a structured question-and-answer format that promotes active recall, long-term retention, and clinical application. It is an excellent resource for quizzes, practical examinations, unit tests, midterm assessments, final examinations, and preparation for clinical education experiences. This resource provides comprehensive coverage of cardiac anatomy and physiology, blood flow through the heart, cardiac conduction system, sinoatrial (SA) node, atrioventricular (AV) node, Bundle of His, Purkinje fibers, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease (CAD), acute coronary syndrome (ACS), myocardial infarction (MI), angina pectoris, stable, unstable, and variant angina, coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA), congestive heart failure (CHF), cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrest, arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation, bradycardia, tachycardia, valvular heart disease, peripheral vascular disease (PVD), intermittent claudication, hypertension, hypotension, orthostatic hypotension, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), varicose veins, laboratory values, blood glucose, complete blood count (CBC), hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, arterial blood gases (ABGs), anemia, leukemia, ejection fraction, anticoagulants, beta blockers, nitrates, antihyperlipidemic medications, exercise precautions, medication implications for physical therapy, and evidence-based cardiopulmonary rehabilitation principles. The guide integrates pathology, pharmacology, laboratory interpretation, and therapeutic decision-making to prepare students for both academic examinations and safe clinical practice. The content aligns with internationally recognized physical therapy, cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, pathology, and pharmacology references, including Goodman and Fuller's Pathology for the Physical Therapist Assistant, Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, Rang & Dale's Pharmacology, American Heart Association (AHA) Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care, and American College of Cardiology (ACC) clinical practice guidelines. These authoritative references are widely adopted in Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA), Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT), kinesiology, rehabilitation science, nursing, exercise physiology, and health sciences programs, ensuring that this study guide reflects current evidence-based practice and university curricula. References Goodman, C. C., & Fuller, K. S. (2023). Pathology for the Physical Therapist Assistant (4th ed.). Elsevier. Brunton, L. L., Hilal-Dandan, R., & Knollmann, B. C. (Eds.). (2023). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (14th ed.). McGraw-Hill. Rang, H. P., Ritter, J. M., Flower, R. J., & Henderson, G. (2024). Rang & Dale's Pharmacology (10th ed.). Elsevier. American Heart Association. (2020). Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation. American College of Cardiology & American Heart Association. (2023). Guideline for the Management of Chronic Coronary Disease. Relevant Students: Physical Therapist Assistant (PTA) students, Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) students, Physical Therapy students, Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation students, Kinesiology students, Exercise Science students, Athletic Training students, Nursing students, Rehabilitation Science students, Health Sciences students, Pre-Physical Therapy students, Sports Medicine students. Keywords: PTAP 1350, PTAP 1350 Exam 2, physical therapist assistant, PTA exam, cardiopulmonary pathology, cardiovascular pathology, cardiac anatomy, blood flow through the heart, cardiac conduction system, SA node, AV node, Bundle of His, Purkinje fibers, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease, CAD, acute coronary syndrome, ACS, myocardial infarction, MI, angina pectoris, stable angina, unstable angina, variant angina, CABG, coronary artery bypass graft, PTCA, congestive heart failure, CHF, cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrest, arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, ventricular fibrillation, tachycardia, bradycardia, valvular heart disease, peripheral vascular disease, PVD, intermittent claudication, hypertension, hypotension, orthostatic hypotension, deep vein thrombosis, DVT, varicose veins, laboratory values, CBC, hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets, arterial blood gases, ABGs, anemia, leukemia, anticoagulants, beta blockers, nitrates, antihyperlipidemic drugs, statins, ejection fraction, cardiopulmonary rehabilitation, physical therapy exam, PTA study guide

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PTAP 1350 Exam 2 Review
2026 Exam All Answers and
Illustrations Given



Blood flow through the heart: - ANSWER ✔✔Right atrium----tricuspid

valve----right ventricle---pulmonary artery---lungs----pulmonary vein---left

atrium----mitral (bicuspid valve)----left ventricle---aorta---arteries---

arterioles----capillaries---venuoles----veins, vena cava


Main components of CARDIAC CONDUCTION SYSTEM - ANSWER

✔✔SA node


AV node

bundle of His

, bundle branches

Purkinje fibers


SA node (sinoatrial node) function? - ANSWER ✔✔aka Anatomical

Pacemaker - Starts thesequence by causing atrial muscles to contract


Where does the SA node signal travel through? - ANSWER ✔✔AV

node -> Bundle of His -> down bundle branches -> through Purkinje

fibers (causes Ventricles to contract)


Arteriosclerosis - ANSWER ✔✔THICKening and LOSS of Elasticity of

the arterial walls


Atherosclerosis is a major cause of? - ANSWER ✔✔CAD- coronary

artery disease


When can Atherosclerosis appear? - ANSWER ✔✔When the artery is

about 75% OCCLUDED.


Atheriosclerosis- MODIFIABLE causes - ANSWER ✔✔-

Cigarette/tobacco smoking

- HBP

- High blood cholesterol levels


Atherosclerosis- NON-Modifiable causes - ANSWER ✔✔- Heredity

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