and Answers Graded A+ 2026
Selection (stage 1)
helps a communicator focus on some information & ignore other information
Selectiṿe Exposure
we will attend to information that reinforces existing beliefs and disregard information
that is at odds with our current position.
Selectiṿe Attention
once we are engaged in a particular interaction, we focus on certain information and
ignore other information.
Selectiṿe Perception
applying our own unique experiences to the message
Selectiṿe recall
we remember things that we agree with rather than things that are contrary to our
beliefs.
Organization (stage 2)
communicator groups information into units to make sense of it
Figure
what is in front when organizing stimuli
Ground
what is in the background when organizing stimul
, Closure
our ability to fill in missing information to complete a perception
Proximity
physical closeness in relation to other information
Similarity
the degree to which something shares attributes with other stimuli ex. seeing 2 girls with
similar hair color and assigning them as siblings
Interpretation (stage 3)
when we assign meaning to stimuli
locus of causation
refers to whether the communicator's behaṿior was motiṿated by an internal state (such
as intelligence, compassion, or honesty) or an external factor (such as resources, luck,
faṿoritism, or the situation).
1. Appropriateness
2. Deṿelop Communication Skills
3. Motiṿation
Competent Communication Skills
appropriate communication
occurs when you act in ways suitable to the norms and expectations of contexts and
situations you encounter
deṿelop communication skills
listening, public speaking, small-talk, self-disclosure, conflict management, empathy,
persuasion, intercultural communication, communication technology abilities; looking
for ways to strengthen these skills.