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Basic Geriatric Nursing 8thEdition
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, Basic Geriatric Nursing 8th Edition by Patricia A. Williams Test
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Chapter 01: Trends and Issues Williams: Basic Geriatric Nursing 8th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE zm
1. Which fact explains the shift of health care focus toward the older adult in the late 1960s?
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a. Disability was viewed as unavoidable. zm zm zm zm
b. Complications from disease increased mortality. zm zm zm zm
c. Older adults‘ needs are similar to those of all adults
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.
d. Preventive health care practices increased longevity.zm zm zm zm zm
ANS: D zm
Increased preventive health care practices, disease control, and focus on wellness helped people liv
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elonger.
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PTS: zmzmz m 1 DIF: 4 REF: zmzmz m p. 2 zm OBJ: 2 zm
TOP: z m Aging Trends zm
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collecti
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on MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
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NOT: Understanding zm
2. To which age group does the term ―aged‖ apply?
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a. 55–64 years of age zm zm zm
b. 65–74 years of age zm zm zm
c. 75–84 years of age zm zm zm
d. 85 and older zm zm
ANS: C zm
The term aged refers to persons who are 75–84 years of age.
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PTS: zmzmz m 1 DIF: 1 REF: p. 2 | Table 1.1
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OBJ: zmzmz m 1
TOP: Age Categories zm zm
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collect
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ion
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
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, Basic Geriatric Nursing 8th Edition by Patricia A. Williams Test
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NOT: Remembering
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3. Which is true of ageism?
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, Basic Geriatric Nursing 8th Edition by Patricia A. Williams Test
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a. It is discrimination against persons solely on the basis of age.
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b. It causes a person to fear aging.
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c. It involves the use of cultural sensitivity to address concerns of agin
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g.
d. It focuses on resources for the older adult.
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ANS: A zm
Ageism is a negative belief pattern that influences persons to discriminate against persons solely on t
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hebasis of age and can lead to destructive behaviors toward the older adult.
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PTS: zmzmz m 1 DIF: 4 REF: zmzmz m p. 4 zm OBJ: 3 zm
TOP: z m Ageism
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Data Collecti
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on MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychosocial Adaptati
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on NOT: Understanding
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4. Which legislation has been the most beneficial legislation that has influenced health care for the
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olderadult? zm
a. Medicare and Medicaid zm zm
b. Elimination of the mandatory retirement age zm zm zm zm zm
c. The Americans with Disabilities Act
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d. The Drug Benefit Programzm zm zm
ANS: A zm
The broadest sweeping legislation beneficial to the older adult is Medicare and Medicaid. The eli
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mination of the mandatory retirement age does not apply to health care. The Americans with Dis
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abilities Act deals with all Americans with disabilities, not just the older adult. The Drug BenefitP
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rogram was added to Medicare, but deals only with medications.
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PTS: zmzmz m 1 DIF: 4 REF: zmzmz m p. 11 zm OBJ: 6 zm
TOP: z m Legislation
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementati
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on MSC: NCLEX: N/A
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NOT: Understandingzm
5. Which housing option for the older adult offers the privacy of an apartment with restaurant-
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style mealsand some medical and personal care services?
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