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NSG 554/ NSG554 Exam 2 – Nurse Practitioners in Primary Care I Guide| Wilkes (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A

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NSG 554/ NSG554 Exam 2 – Nurse Practitioners in Primary Care I Guide| Wilkes (Latest 2026/ 2027 Update) 100% Verified Questions & Answers | Grade A QUESTION Epiglottitis clinical presentation Answer: Rapid onset -sore throat -fever -dysphagia -drooling -distress -stridor -muffled voice -signs of respiratory distress QUESTION Epiglottitis exam Answer: DO NOT perform an oropharyngeal exam as it may lead to obstruction and respiratory arrest QUESTION Epiglottitis tx Answer: Transfer immediately to ER -antibiotics, corticosteroids, intubation, tracheostomy QUESTION Peritonsillar abscess Answer: complication of acute tonsillitis -collection of pus in the peritonsillar space QUESTION Peritonsillar abscess s/s Answer: -severe sore throat -fever -muffled voice -dysphagia -trismus (inability to open the mouth fully) -***unilateral peritonsillar swelling with deviation of the uvula to the contralateral side QUESTION Trismus Answer: Inability to open mouth fully QUESTION Peritonsillar abscess tx Answer: Hospitalization IV fluids and abx PCN and clindamycin QUESTION Parotitis causes Answer: viral (most common) - associated with mumps bacterial (common in elderly patients, neonates, postop pts) juvenile recurrent QUESTION Viral parotitis tx Answer: None QUESTION Acute bacterial parotitis Answer: amox/clav or ciprofloxacin and clinda QUESTION Sjogren's recurrent parotitis Answer: pilocarpine and cevimeline can stimulate saliva production QUESTION Parotitis general tx (all causes) Answer: -rest, hydration, analgesia, antipyretics -stimulate saliva production by eating hard candies -local heat application and gentle massage QUESTION Parotitis PE findings Answer: -swelling or enlargement of parotid gland(s) - may obscure the angle of the mandible or cause the ear to protrude upward and outward -palpate anteriorly and inferiorly from earlobe - tendeness QUESTION Viral parotitis palpation Answer: bilateral tenderness suggests viral QUESTION Bacterial parotitis palpation Answer: unilateral tenderness, erythema, and warmth suggests bacterial -also drainage (pus) from Stensen duct (in mouth) suggests bacterial QUESTION JRP parotitis palpation Answer: Stensen duct (in mouth) is often enlarged, dilated, erythematous, and swollen QUESTION Acute herpetic stomatitis

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NSGl 554/l NSG554l Examl 2l –l Nursel
Practitionersl inl Primaryl Carel Il Guide|l
Wilkesl (Latestl 2026/l 2027l Update)l 100%l
Verifiedl Questionsl &l Answersl |l Gradel A


Q:l Epiglottitisl clinicall presentation
Answer:
Rapidl onset
-sorel throat
-fever
-dysphagia
-drooling
-distress
-stridor
-muffledl voice
-signsl ofl respiratoryl distress



Q:l Epiglottitisl exam
Answer:
DOl NOTl performl anl oropharyngeall examl asl itl mayl leadl tol obstructionl andl respiratoryl
arrest



Q:l Epiglottitisl tx
Answer:
Transferl immediatelyl tol ER
-antibiotics,l corticosteroids,l intubation,l tracheostomy

,Q:l Peritonsillarl abscess
Answer:
complicationl ofl acutel tonsillitis
-collectionl ofl pusl inl thel peritonsillarl space



Q:l Peritonsillarl abscessl s/s
Answer:
-severel sorel throat
-fever
-muffledl voice
-dysphagia
-trismusl (inabilityl tol openl thel mouthl fully)
-***unilaterall peritonsillarl swellingl withl deviationl ofl thel uvulal tol thel contralaterall side



Q:l Trismus
Answer:
Inabilityl tol openl mouthl fully



Q:l Peritonsillarl abscessl tx
Answer:
Hospitalization
IVl fluidsl andl abx
PCNl andl clindamycin



Q:l Parotitisl causes
Answer:
virall (mostl common)l -l associatedl withl mumps
bacteriall (commonl inl elderlyl patients,l neonates,l postopl pts)
juvenilel recurrent

,Q:l Virall parotitisl tx
Answer:
None



Q:l Acutel bacteriall parotitis
Answer:
amox/clavl orl ciprofloxacinl andl clinda



Q:l Sjogren'sl recurrentl parotitis
Answer:
pilocarpinel andl cevimelinel canl stimulatel salival production



Q:l Parotitisl generall txl (alll causes)
Answer:
-rest,l hydration,l analgesia,l antipyretics
-stimulatel salival productionl byl eatingl hardl candies
-locall heatl applicationl andl gentlel massage



Q:l Parotitisl PEl findings
Answer:
-swellingl orl enlargementl ofl parotidl gland(s)l -l mayl obscurel thel anglel ofl thel mandiblel
orl causel thel earl tol protrudel upwardl andl outward
-palpatel anteriorlyl andl inferiorlyl froml earlobel -l tendeness



Q:l Virall parotitisl palpation

, Answer:
bilaterall tendernessl suggestsl viral



Q:l Bacteriall parotitisl palpation
Answer:
unilaterall tenderness,l erythema,l andl warmthl suggestsl bacterial
-alsol drainagel (pus)l froml Stensenl ductl (inl mouth)l suggestsl bacterial



Q:l JRPl parotitisl palpation
Answer:
Stensenl ductl (inl mouth)l isl oftenl enlarged,l dilated,l erythematous,l andl swollen



Q:l Acutel herpeticl stomatitis
Answer:
-commonl inl 6mosl -l 5l years
-suddenl onset
-mouthl pain
-malaise
-lethargy
-anorexia
-irritability
-fever
-persistsl 1-2l weeks
-gumsl swollenl andl bleedl easily
-mucusl membranesl tender
-ulcersl appearl inl mouthl andl throat



Q:l Acutel herpeticl stomatitisl tx
Answer:

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