EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS (VERIFIED ANSWERS) PLUS
RATIONALES 2025/2026 Q&A | INSTANT
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Question 1
Fraud is best defined as:
A. An accidental accounting error
B. Intentional deception for personal or organizational gain
C. Poor financial planning
D. A bookkeeping adjustment
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fraud involves intentional deception designed to obtain an unfair or
unlawful benefit.
Question 2
The three elements of the Fraud Triangle are:
A. Assets, liabilities, and equity
B. Pressure, opportunity, and rationalization
C. Planning, budgeting, and reporting
D. Detection, prosecution, and recovery
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Fraud Triangle explains that fraud commonly occurs when
pressure, opportunity, and rationalization are present.
,Question 3
Which factor is most directly reduced by strong internal controls?
A. Pressure
B. Opportunity
C. Rationalization
D. Motivation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Effective internal controls reduce opportunities to commit fraud.
Question 4
An internal control is designed primarily to:
A. Eliminate all business risk
B. Help safeguard assets and improve reliability
C. Increase sales
D. Reduce taxes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Internal controls help protect assets, improve reporting reliability, and
support compliance.
Question 5
Segregation of duties helps prevent fraud by:
A. Giving one employee complete control
B. Dividing key responsibilities among different individuals
C. Eliminating audits
,D. Increasing payroll
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Separating responsibilities reduces opportunities for fraud.
Question 6
Management's commitment to ethical behavior is commonly called:
A. Tone at the top
B. Revenue recognition
C. Materiality
D. Risk transfer
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: "Tone at the top" refers to leadership's ethical example and
expectations.
Question 7
A fraud risk assessment is performed to:
A. Guarantee fraud will never occur
B. Identify and evaluate fraud risks
C. Prepare tax returns
D. Approve vendor payments
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Fraud risk assessments help organizations identify vulnerabilities.
Question 8
Which document typically outlines expected ethical behavior for employees?
, A. Sales invoice
B. Code of conduct
C. Purchase order
D. Bank statement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A code of conduct establishes ethical standards for employees.
Question 9
A whistleblower hotline primarily helps organizations:
A. Increase production
B. Receive reports of suspected misconduct
C. Reduce taxes
D. Eliminate audits
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Reporting mechanisms encourage early detection of fraud.
Question 10
Occupational fraud is committed:
A. Only by customers
B. Against an organization by its employees or insiders
C. Only by government officials
D. Only through computer hacking
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Occupational fraud involves misuse of an organization's resources by
insiders.