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,Risk Factors for development of bipolar disorder - correct ans:childhood adversity, cannabis and other
substance use, previously married, genetic processes
common differential diagnosis for bipolar disorder - correct ans:major depressive disorder, other bipolar
disorders, GAD, Panic disorder, PTSD, bipolar, substance/medication induced bipolar disorder,
schizoaffective disorder, adhd, disruptive mood dysregulation disorder, personality disorders
differentiate depressive episodes in bipolar 1 disorder vs bipolar II disorder - correct ans:past episodes
of mania, bipolar 1 accompanied by manic episodes bipolar II no manic just hypomanic
For at least 2 years (at least 1 year in children and adolescents) there have been numerous periods with
hypomanic symptoms that do not meet criteria for a hypomanic episode and numerous periods with
depressive symptoms that do not meet criteria for a major depressive episode. - correct ans:cyclothymia
symptoms of depression in children - correct ans:2 week duration of depressed or irritable mood and/or
loss of interest or pleasure
usually irritable rather than depressed
weight or appetite change
sleep disturbance
psychomotor retardation or agitation
fatigue or loss of energy
feelings of worthlessness or guilt
diminished concentration
suicidal ideations, intent, or plan
IMPAIRMENT in child's functioning critical to diagnosis in youth
mood disturbance symptoms in depression - correct ans:mood change: painful arousal, hypersensitivity
to unpleasant events, insensitivity to pleasant events, insensitivity to unpleasant events, reduced
anticipatory pleasure, anhedonia affecting blunting, apathy
severe recurrent temper outbursts manifested verbally (verbal rages) and/or behaviorally (physical
aggression toward people or property) that are grossly out of proportion in intensity or duration to the
situation or provocation - correct ans:disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
, family and twin data collectively suggest that genes explain approximately what percent of bipolar
disorder and what percent of major depression - correct ans:75%, 37%
depressed mood for most of the day, for most days than not, as indicated by either subjective account
or observation by others, for at least 2 years - correct ans:persistent depressive disorder
DIGFAST - correct ans:Manic Episode: distractibility, indiscretion, grandiosity, flight of ideas, activity
increase, sleep deficit, talkativeness
contraindications of bright light therapy - correct ans:patients with glaucoma, cataracts, macular
degeneration, retinal detachment, retinitis pigmentosa or retinopathy, patients taking photosensitizing
medications
indications for bright light therapy - correct ans:seasonal affective disorder, circadian rhythm sleep
disorders, insomnia, postpartum depression, nonseasonal depression, bipolar depression, parkinson's
disease, adhd, dementia, fibromyalgia, delirium
3 levels of CBT therapy: - correct ans:automatic thoughts, intermediate beliefs, cognitive schemata
automatic thoughts: - correct ans:the conscious response to stimuli
intermediate beliefs: - correct ans:assumptions about the self, the world, and the future that led to the
automatic thought occurring in response to a particular stimulus
cognitive schema: - correct ans:the content (the beliefs) and the organization of that content, an
individual schema determines which stimuli are most likely noticed and encoded in memory, which
stimuli are ignored or discounted, how encoded information is linked to associated in memory, and
which memories are most easily recalled
probability overestimation, catastrophic thinking, all-or-nothing thinking, overgeneralization, only
considering evidence that is consistent with existing beliefs - correct ans:cognitive distortions