Human Anatomy and Physiology
Test Bank
Exam Questions with 100% Correct
Answers and Rationales | Latest
Update | Grade A+ | 2026/2027
,Dissection Derived from the Greek word meaning 'cutting up'.
Physiology The study of the function of living organisms and
their parts.
Pathology The scientific study of disease.
Cells The smallest living units of structure and function
in the body.
Tissue A group of cells that act together to perform a
function.
Organ The heart is an example of this.
Levels of organization From most simple to most complex: chemical, cell,
tissue, organ, system.
Anatomical position The position assumed when using directional
terms to describe the body.
Supine position Describes the body lying face up.
Prone position Describes the body lying face down.
Dorsal Can be used in place of the term posterior in
humans.
,Anterior The opposite term for posterior in humans.
Superficial The opposite term for deep.
Frontal section Divides the nose from the back of the head.
Sagittal section Divides the right ear from the left ear.
Midsagittal section A section that divides the body into mirror images.
Transverse section A section that divides the body horizontally.
Chemical level The simplest level of organization in the body.
Organism A complex structure made up of multiple systems.
System A group of organs that work together.
Application A type of question that requires understanding and
applying knowledge.
Memorization A type of question that requires recalling
information.
, Anatomical direction Terms used to describe the location of structures
in the body.
Structural levels of organization The hierarchy of biological organization from cells
to organisms.
Body cavities The two major body cavities are called thoracic
and abdominal.
Liver location The liver can be found in both the upper right
quadrant and the epigastric region.
Leg definition The word 'leg' correctly describes the area from
the knee to the ankle.
Homeostasis The human body tries to maintain a constant body
temperature, which is an example of homeostasis.
Effector The part of a feedback loop that has the direct
effect on the regulated condition is called the
effector.
Sensor The part of the feedback loop that detects a
change in the regulated condition is called the
sensor.
Control center The part of the feedback loop that compares the
present condition within a body part or region to its
homeostatic condition is called the control center.
Muscle action during temperature When your body temperature drops below normal,
drop your muscles begin to contract rapidly, making you
shiver and generating heat; in this case, your
muscles are acting as the effector.
Positive feedback loop example An example of a positive feedback loop is uterine
contractions during labor.
Test Bank
Exam Questions with 100% Correct
Answers and Rationales | Latest
Update | Grade A+ | 2026/2027
,Dissection Derived from the Greek word meaning 'cutting up'.
Physiology The study of the function of living organisms and
their parts.
Pathology The scientific study of disease.
Cells The smallest living units of structure and function
in the body.
Tissue A group of cells that act together to perform a
function.
Organ The heart is an example of this.
Levels of organization From most simple to most complex: chemical, cell,
tissue, organ, system.
Anatomical position The position assumed when using directional
terms to describe the body.
Supine position Describes the body lying face up.
Prone position Describes the body lying face down.
Dorsal Can be used in place of the term posterior in
humans.
,Anterior The opposite term for posterior in humans.
Superficial The opposite term for deep.
Frontal section Divides the nose from the back of the head.
Sagittal section Divides the right ear from the left ear.
Midsagittal section A section that divides the body into mirror images.
Transverse section A section that divides the body horizontally.
Chemical level The simplest level of organization in the body.
Organism A complex structure made up of multiple systems.
System A group of organs that work together.
Application A type of question that requires understanding and
applying knowledge.
Memorization A type of question that requires recalling
information.
, Anatomical direction Terms used to describe the location of structures
in the body.
Structural levels of organization The hierarchy of biological organization from cells
to organisms.
Body cavities The two major body cavities are called thoracic
and abdominal.
Liver location The liver can be found in both the upper right
quadrant and the epigastric region.
Leg definition The word 'leg' correctly describes the area from
the knee to the ankle.
Homeostasis The human body tries to maintain a constant body
temperature, which is an example of homeostasis.
Effector The part of a feedback loop that has the direct
effect on the regulated condition is called the
effector.
Sensor The part of the feedback loop that detects a
change in the regulated condition is called the
sensor.
Control center The part of the feedback loop that compares the
present condition within a body part or region to its
homeostatic condition is called the control center.
Muscle action during temperature When your body temperature drops below normal,
drop your muscles begin to contract rapidly, making you
shiver and generating heat; in this case, your
muscles are acting as the effector.
Positive feedback loop example An example of a positive feedback loop is uterine
contractions during labor.
