HUMAN ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY I
FINAL EXAM (UPDATED 2026) BIOL 251
PORTAGE LEARNING GUARANTEED PASS
Which of the following terms refers to the sum of all chemical reaction of a cell?
Metabolism
Reproduction
Homeostasis
Adaptability
Responsiveness
Metabolism
Which of the following terms refers to the maintenance of the body's internal
environment within narrow physiological limits, or "steady state"?
Metabolism
Reproduction
Adaptability
Responsiveness
Homeostasis
Homeostasis
What is the term that refers to the the microscopic study of cells?
Embryology
Cytology
Histology
,Pathology
Gross anatomy
Cytology
What is the term that refers to the microscopic study of tissues?
Cytology
Histology
Embryology
Pathology
Gross anatomy
Histolgy
Anatomy refers to ____(1)____, as physiology refers to ____(2)____.
(1) growth, (2) structure
(1) growth, (2) function
(1) function, (2) form
(1) form, (2) function
Form, Function
Which of the following correctly lists the levels of organization from least
complex to most complex?
1. Cellular 2. Chemical 3. Organ System 4. Tissue 5. Organ
1, 2, 5, 4, 3
2, 1, 4, 5, 3
,2, 1, 5, 4, 3
3, 5, 4, 1, 2
Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System
Which of the following levels of organization does a protein belong to?
Cellular
Organ
Tissue
Chemical
Chemical
Which of the following levels of organization does the heart belong to?
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
Chemical
Organ
Which of the following systems of the human body is NOT correctly matched to
its function and major organs?
A-Digestive system – mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine;
responsible for ingestion, digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of
feces
B-Lymphatic system – lungs, trachea, and diaphragm; responsible for inhalation
of oxygen, exhalation of carbon dioxide, and gas exchange between the alveoli
and bloodstream
, C-Circulatory system – blood, blood vessels, and heart; responsible for the
transport and distribution of blood, respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes,
hormones, etc.
D-Endocrine system – pituitary gland, adrenal gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, and
thymus; responsible for the secretion of hormones for the purpose of regulating
growth and metabolic process within body cells.
B
The respiratory system is composed of the kidneys and urinary bladder, and is
responsible for cleaning and filtering the blood, fluid, and electrolyte balance.
TrueFalse
False
Match the following anatomical terms with their correct common names.
__4___Cheek
__3___Chin
__2___Neck
__6___Ear
__1___Head
___5__Eye
1.Cephalic
2.Cervical
3.Mental
4.Buccal
5.Orbital
FINAL EXAM (UPDATED 2026) BIOL 251
PORTAGE LEARNING GUARANTEED PASS
Which of the following terms refers to the sum of all chemical reaction of a cell?
Metabolism
Reproduction
Homeostasis
Adaptability
Responsiveness
Metabolism
Which of the following terms refers to the maintenance of the body's internal
environment within narrow physiological limits, or "steady state"?
Metabolism
Reproduction
Adaptability
Responsiveness
Homeostasis
Homeostasis
What is the term that refers to the the microscopic study of cells?
Embryology
Cytology
Histology
,Pathology
Gross anatomy
Cytology
What is the term that refers to the microscopic study of tissues?
Cytology
Histology
Embryology
Pathology
Gross anatomy
Histolgy
Anatomy refers to ____(1)____, as physiology refers to ____(2)____.
(1) growth, (2) structure
(1) growth, (2) function
(1) function, (2) form
(1) form, (2) function
Form, Function
Which of the following correctly lists the levels of organization from least
complex to most complex?
1. Cellular 2. Chemical 3. Organ System 4. Tissue 5. Organ
1, 2, 5, 4, 3
2, 1, 4, 5, 3
,2, 1, 5, 4, 3
3, 5, 4, 1, 2
Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System
Which of the following levels of organization does a protein belong to?
Cellular
Organ
Tissue
Chemical
Chemical
Which of the following levels of organization does the heart belong to?
Cellular
Tissue
Organ
Chemical
Organ
Which of the following systems of the human body is NOT correctly matched to
its function and major organs?
A-Digestive system – mouth, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestine;
responsible for ingestion, digestion, absorption of nutrients, and elimination of
feces
B-Lymphatic system – lungs, trachea, and diaphragm; responsible for inhalation
of oxygen, exhalation of carbon dioxide, and gas exchange between the alveoli
and bloodstream
, C-Circulatory system – blood, blood vessels, and heart; responsible for the
transport and distribution of blood, respiratory gases, nutrients, wastes,
hormones, etc.
D-Endocrine system – pituitary gland, adrenal gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, and
thymus; responsible for the secretion of hormones for the purpose of regulating
growth and metabolic process within body cells.
B
The respiratory system is composed of the kidneys and urinary bladder, and is
responsible for cleaning and filtering the blood, fluid, and electrolyte balance.
TrueFalse
False
Match the following anatomical terms with their correct common names.
__4___Cheek
__3___Chin
__2___Neck
__6___Ear
__1___Head
___5__Eye
1.Cephalic
2.Cervical
3.Mental
4.Buccal
5.Orbital
