ATI Pharmacology Respiratory
Medications Exam Latest
Practice Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. A patient is prescribed albuterol. Which finding indicates
the medication is effective?
A. Decreased blood pressure
B. Improved airflow and reduced wheezing
C. Increased mucus production
D. Slowed respiratory rate
Rationale: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist that
causes bronchodilation, improving airflow and reducing
wheezing.
2. Which medication is a short-acting beta agonist (SABA)?
A. Albuterol
B. Salmeterol
C. Montelukast
,D. Fluticasone
Rationale: Albuterol is a SABA used for quick relief of
bronchospasm.
3. A nurse teaches a patient about inhaled corticosteroids.
Which statement is correct?
A. “Use it only during an asthma attack.”
B. “Rinse your mouth after each use.”
C. “It provides immediate relief.”
D. “Take it with antibiotics.”
Rationale: Inhaled corticosteroids increase risk of oral thrush;
rinsing prevents this.
4. Which medication is used for long-term control of
asthma?
A. Albuterol
B. Ipratropium
C. Fluticasone
D. Epinephrine
Rationale: Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for
long-term control.
5. What is a common adverse effect of albuterol?
A. Bradycardia
B. Tachycardia
C. Hypoglycemia
, D. Constipation
Rationale: Beta-agonists stimulate the heart, causing
tachycardia.
6. Which drug is a leukotriene receptor antagonist?
A. Prednisone
B. Theophylline
C. Montelukast
D. Albuterol
Rationale: Montelukast blocks leukotrienes, reducing
inflammation and bronchoconstriction.
7. A patient taking theophylline should be monitored for:
A. Hypotension
B. Toxicity (nausea, seizures)
C. Hair loss
D. Hyperkalemia
Rationale: Theophylline has a narrow therapeutic range and
can cause toxicity.
8. Which instruction is important for ipratropium inhaler
use?
A. Shake well before use
B. Avoid spraying into eyes
C. Take with food
D. Use only at night
Medications Exam Latest
Practice Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified
Answers) Plus Rationales 2026
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. A patient is prescribed albuterol. Which finding indicates
the medication is effective?
A. Decreased blood pressure
B. Improved airflow and reduced wheezing
C. Increased mucus production
D. Slowed respiratory rate
Rationale: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist that
causes bronchodilation, improving airflow and reducing
wheezing.
2. Which medication is a short-acting beta agonist (SABA)?
A. Albuterol
B. Salmeterol
C. Montelukast
,D. Fluticasone
Rationale: Albuterol is a SABA used for quick relief of
bronchospasm.
3. A nurse teaches a patient about inhaled corticosteroids.
Which statement is correct?
A. “Use it only during an asthma attack.”
B. “Rinse your mouth after each use.”
C. “It provides immediate relief.”
D. “Take it with antibiotics.”
Rationale: Inhaled corticosteroids increase risk of oral thrush;
rinsing prevents this.
4. Which medication is used for long-term control of
asthma?
A. Albuterol
B. Ipratropium
C. Fluticasone
D. Epinephrine
Rationale: Fluticasone is an inhaled corticosteroid used for
long-term control.
5. What is a common adverse effect of albuterol?
A. Bradycardia
B. Tachycardia
C. Hypoglycemia
, D. Constipation
Rationale: Beta-agonists stimulate the heart, causing
tachycardia.
6. Which drug is a leukotriene receptor antagonist?
A. Prednisone
B. Theophylline
C. Montelukast
D. Albuterol
Rationale: Montelukast blocks leukotrienes, reducing
inflammation and bronchoconstriction.
7. A patient taking theophylline should be monitored for:
A. Hypotension
B. Toxicity (nausea, seizures)
C. Hair loss
D. Hyperkalemia
Rationale: Theophylline has a narrow therapeutic range and
can cause toxicity.
8. Which instruction is important for ipratropium inhaler
use?
A. Shake well before use
B. Avoid spraying into eyes
C. Take with food
D. Use only at night
