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NSG ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2026 COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!! NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

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NSG 530 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 2026 COMPLETE EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!! NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

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FINAL EXAMINATION PAPER dd dd




dd NSG 530 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERS
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STUDENT NAME: ________________________________
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COURSE: Advanced Pathophysiology 530 Exam 3 Advanced Pa
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thophysiology Exam 3 NSG 530 Exam 3 dd dd dd dd dd dd




EXAM CODE: NSG 530 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY
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EXAM QUESTIONS ANSWERS-101
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EXAM INSTRUCTIONS:
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1. Print your full name and date clearly in the header above.
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2. This exam booklet contains both Test Questions (Part I) and Verified Solutions (Part II).
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3. Answer all multiple-choice questions clearly. Double-check your work.
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4. Do not break the seal or open this booklet until instructed to do so by the proctor.
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Q1. Termdddd




[Verified Solution]: Definition dd dddd




Q2. A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of magnesium, ammonium, a
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nd phosphate. What type of urinary calculus is this?
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A) Calcium
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B) Struvite
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C) Uric acid
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D) Indinavir
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[Verified Solution]: B) Struvite dd dddd dd




Q3. A patient has uncontrolled or premature contractions of the detrusor muscle. Which cond
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ition is associated with this medical problem?
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A) Spinal cord injury
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B) Immune system dysfunction
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C) Congestive heart failure
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D) Renal carcinoma
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[Verified Solution]: A) Spinal cord injury
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Q4. Which statement regarding renal cell carcinoma is correct?
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A) It is associated with p53.
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B) Symptoms include painless hematuria.
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,C) Early stages produce a large abdominal mass.
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D) Granular cell tumors have better prognosis.
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[Verified Solution]: B) Symptoms include painless hematuria.
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Q5. A patient who reports abdominal and back pain has been diagnosed with bacteria in the
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urine. What is the appropriate term for involvement of the upper urinary tract that is likely to
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cause such symptoms?
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A) Cystitis
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B) Pyelonephritis
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C) Urinary tract infection
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D) Asymptomatic bacteriuria
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[Verified Solution]: B) Pyelonephritis dd dddd dd




Q6. With which bacteria is acute glomerulonephritis associated?
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A) Escherichia coli
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B) Staphylococcus
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C) Group A Streptococcus
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D) Klebsiella
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[Verified Solution]: C) Group A Streptococcus
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Q7. A diabetic child with 4.0 g of protein in her urine each day is experiencing edema and vit
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amin D deficiency. Which is the most likely diagnosis?
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A) Nephritic syndrome
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B) Nephrotic syndrome
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C) Acute renal failure
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D) Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
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[Verified Solution]: Nephrotic syndrome dd dddd dd




Q8. A 2-month-
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old male patient presents with the urethral opening on the dorsal surface of the penis. Which t
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erm is the correct name for this anomaly?
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A) Hypospadias
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B) Epispadias
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C) Exstrophy
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D) Ureteropelvic junction
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[Verified Solution]: Epispadias dd dddd

,Q9. A patient presents with wide-set eyes, "parrot beak" nose, low-
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set ears, and receding chin. What is the renal manifestation associated with this presentation?
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A) Potter syndrome
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B) Polycystic kidney disease
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C) Infundibular stenosis
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D) Megacalycosis
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[Verified Solution]: Potter syndrome dd dddd dd




Q10. A 6-year- dddd dd



old has just recovered from streptococcal pharyngitis. Which statement regarding this child's
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acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis is true?
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A) Antibody-antigen complexes of IgM, IgG, and IgA are deposited.
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B) The exact mechanism of immune complexes is unknown.
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C) There is decreased vascular permeability.
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D) No signs of inflammation are present.
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[Verified Solution]: The exact mechanism of immune complexes is unknown.
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Q11. A patient presents with skin lesions as well as hematuria, proteinuria, and abdominal pa
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in. Which is the most likely cause of these symptoms?
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A) Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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B) Hemolytic uremic syndrome
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C) Primary nephrotic syndrome
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D) Minimal change nephropathy
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[Verified Solution]: Henoch-Schonlein purpura
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Q12. What is the cause of minimal change nephropathy?
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A) Fusion of the glomerular foot processes
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B) Verotoxin of
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E. coli
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C) IgA deposition
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D) Inflammation of the glomeruli
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[Verified Solution]: Fusion of the glomerular foot processes
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, Q13. A child whose kidneys are enlarged presents with chills, fever, and abdominal pain. The
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most likely diagnosis is:
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A) acute pyelonephritis.
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B) vesicoureteral reflux.
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C) urinary tract infection.
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D) enuresis.
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[Verified Solution]: acute pyelonephritis
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Q14. What are the major causes of bladder outlet obstruction?
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A) Urethral valves and polyps
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B) Kidney stones and Wilms' tumor
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C) Kidney stones and warts
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D) Urethral valves and warts
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[Verified Solution]: Urethral valves and polyps
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Q15. Which conditions are complications of a horseshoe kidney? (select all that apply)
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A) Hydronephrosis
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B) Hypospadias
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C) Infection
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D) Stone formation
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E) Enuresis
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[Verified Solution]: Hydronephrosis Infection Stone formation
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Q16. The development of which characteristic is the first sign of puberty in females?
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A) Menarche
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B) Pubic hair
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C) Thelarche
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D) Dysmenorrhea
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[Verified Solution]: Thelarche
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Q17. Which term describes painful menstruation associated with the release of prostaglandins
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in ovulatory cycles?
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A) Primary dysmenorrhea
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B) Primary amenorrhea
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C) Secondary dysmenorrhea
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D) Secondary amenorrhea
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[Verified Solution]: Primary dysmenorrhea
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