Correct Answers Latest Updated 2026
most common mental illness in the United States - CORRECT ANSWERS-Anxiety
disorders
-Anxiety impacts approximately 18% of the adult population and 25% of children ages
13-17 each year
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) - CORRECT ANSWERS-characterized by
persistent, uncontrollable thoughts or actions that occur over an hour or more per day
-one of the top 20 illness-related disabilities worldwide
first line medication treatment: Generalized anxiety disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS-
-SSRIs
-SNRIs
-Buspirone
-Drug Therapy at least 12 months
first line medication treatment: Panic disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS--Paroxetine
-Sertraline
-Fluoxetine
-Drug therapy 6-9 months
first line medication treatment: Obsessive compulsive disorder - CORRECT
ANSWERS--Fluoxetine
-Fluvoxamine
-Sertraline
-Paroxetine
-Clomipramine (TCA)
-Drug therapy for at least 1 year
first line medication treatment: Social anxiety disorder - CORRECT ANSWERS--
Sertraline
-Paroxetine
-Drug therapy takes 4 weeks to see effects
first line medication treatment: Post-traumatic stress disorder - CORRECT
ANSWERS--Paroxetine
-Sertraline
, Anxiety is often comorbid with _________________ as well as medical conditions
such as ____________, ___________, and ___________ - CORRECT ANSWERS-
major depression, COPD, asthma, diabetes
Generalized anxiety disorder (anxiety) - CORRECT ANSWERS-neurological condition
-characterized by persistent, uncontrollable worrying that causes emotional distress
-show symptoms on most days, for a period of at least six months
-common symptoms of anxiety include restlessness, irritability, muscle tension,
fatigue, and sleep disturbances
-GAD is twice as common in women as in men
Patients with anxiety disorders often show increased activity in the ______________
and _______________ - CORRECT ANSWERS-amygdala and prefrontal cortex
Positron emission tomography (PET) scans have shown reduced
___________________ in patients with anxiety - CORRECT ANSWERS-serotonin
binding
Risk factors for developing anxiety: - CORRECT ANSWERS--genetic predisposition
(family history of anxiety)
-being female
-recent life stressors
-chronic physical illness
-lack of support during childhood
Anxiety Disorders - CORRECT ANSWERS-Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
Social Anxiety Disorder
Panic
Phobias
Agoraphobia
Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety
GAD often presents with physical symptoms, including: - CORRECT ANSWERS-
restlessness or edginess
fatigue
difficulty concentrating
irritability
muscle tension
sleep disturbance
Functional neuroimaging studies of GAD show: - CORRECT ANSWERS-increased
activation of the amygdala and reduced activation in the prefrontal cortex, indicating
heightened activation of the fear response with diminished capacity for reasoning
Harold is a 32-year-old who presents to the clinic with complaints of fatigue, difficulty
concentrating, and difficulty falling asleep at night. He states he worries about