NURS 328 Quiz 1 Questions and Correct Answers
with Complete Solution | New Update 2026/27
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Terms in this set (165)
The PICO (population, intervention, a framework for asking well-worded questions
comparison, outcome) framework and searching for evidence
deductive reasoning reasoning involves beginning with a theory,
developing hypotheses from that theory, and
then collecting and analyzing data to test those
hypotheses. This type of reasoning goes from
general to specific
Inductive reasoning involves beginning with a set of empirical
observations, seeking patterns in those
observations, and then theorizing about those
patterns. This type of reasoning goes from
specific to general.
, Epistemology the philosophy of the nature of knowledge, or
how we know what we know.
Ontology the philosophy of the nature of reality or being
Paradigm describes a particular way of looking at things
that encompasses both philosophical
assumptions and the approach taken to guide an
inquiry
Quantitative research research conducted to investigate questions to
be answered using a rigorous design involving
measurement and quantification
Qualitative research the research conducted in a holistic and in-depth
manner to investigate phenomena using a flexible
design involving narrative/non-numeric data such
as interviews or focus groups
quantitative descriptive terms objective, variables, positivism, realism,
empiricism, one truth
Qualitative descriptive terms subjective, phenomena, constructivism,
relativism, naturalism, multiple truths
Quantitative approach based on positivism, experimental, statistical,
ontologically = one truth, one reality
Qualitative approach based on interpretivism and constructivism,
process and meaning,
ontologically = more than one truth, multiple
truths
with Complete Solution | New Update 2026/27
Save
Terms in this set (165)
The PICO (population, intervention, a framework for asking well-worded questions
comparison, outcome) framework and searching for evidence
deductive reasoning reasoning involves beginning with a theory,
developing hypotheses from that theory, and
then collecting and analyzing data to test those
hypotheses. This type of reasoning goes from
general to specific
Inductive reasoning involves beginning with a set of empirical
observations, seeking patterns in those
observations, and then theorizing about those
patterns. This type of reasoning goes from
specific to general.
, Epistemology the philosophy of the nature of knowledge, or
how we know what we know.
Ontology the philosophy of the nature of reality or being
Paradigm describes a particular way of looking at things
that encompasses both philosophical
assumptions and the approach taken to guide an
inquiry
Quantitative research research conducted to investigate questions to
be answered using a rigorous design involving
measurement and quantification
Qualitative research the research conducted in a holistic and in-depth
manner to investigate phenomena using a flexible
design involving narrative/non-numeric data such
as interviews or focus groups
quantitative descriptive terms objective, variables, positivism, realism,
empiricism, one truth
Qualitative descriptive terms subjective, phenomena, constructivism,
relativism, naturalism, multiple truths
Quantitative approach based on positivism, experimental, statistical,
ontologically = one truth, one reality
Qualitative approach based on interpretivism and constructivism,
process and meaning,
ontologically = more than one truth, multiple
truths
