Marine Biology Final Exam
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Jacques Cousteau is best known for helping to perfect which marine technology?
A. Sonar
B. Remote sensing
C. Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs)
D. Scuba diving equipment
E. Remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅D. Scuba diving equipment
What is the estimated annual value of the ocean's living systems?
A. $20 trillion
B. $ 2 billion
C. $ 2 million
D. $ 20 billion
E. $ 2 trillion - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅A. $20 trillion
Who is the first scientist credited with documenting that sea floor life varies with depth?
A. Charles Darwin
B. James Cook
C. Leif Eriksson
D. Edward Forbes
E. Charles Wyville Thompson - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅D. Edward Forbes
A marine biologist observes that mako sharks, sardines, and salmon leap out of the
water. An example of induction from these observations is:
A. Leaping out of the water is often used in feeding.
,B. Only some fishes can leap out of the water.
C. Flatfishes can leap out of the water since they live on the bottom.
D. All fishes leap out of the water.
E. Fishes leap out of the water to escape from predators. - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅D. All
fishes leap out of the water.
When can a hypothesis be accepted as absolutely 100% true?
A. After one experiment or observation
B. After ten experiments or observations
C. After numerous experiments or observations over many years
D. Never - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅D. Never
Scientific knowledge is ultimately traced to:
A. Hypothesis
B. Inductions.
C. Theories.
D. Observations.
E. Deductions. - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅D. Observations.
The scientific method can be best described as:
A. Use of induction and deduction.
B. Undertaking of experiments in laboratories.
C. Procedures used to learn about our world.
D. Collecting data in the field.
E. Steps used to obtain observations. - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅C. Procedures used to learn
about our world.
The first marine laboratory established in the U.S. was:
A. Scripps Institution of Oceanography in California.
B. Hopkins Marine Station in California.
C. Marine Biological Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
D. Friday Harbor Marine Laboratory in Washington.
E. Smithsonian Institution in Washington. - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅C. Marine Biological
Laboratory at Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
The first marine laboratory in the world was established in:
A. Russia.
B. France.
C. Italy.
D. Japan
E. England. - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅C. Italy.
, The Challenger expedition made collections of marine organisms:
A. In the Atlantic Ocean only.
B. In the Mediterranean Sea only.
C. Around the world.
D. In the North Sea only.
E. In the Pacific Ocean only. - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅C. Around the world.
Oceanographers often use the name "Southern Ocean" to refer to the body of water:
A. South of the North Sea
B. Around Antarctica
C. In the South Pacific
D. South of Florida
E. Around the southern tip of India - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅B. Around Antarctica
The type of plate boundary where plates move past each other in a sort of lateral motion
is called:
A. Convection zone
B. Shear boundary
C. Subduction zone
D. Island arc
E. Trench - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅B. Shear boundary
The outer edge of the continental margin is the:
A. Continental edge
B. Shelf break
C. Edge of the abyssal plain
D. Continental rise
E. Continental slope - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅B. Shelf break
Black smoker stacks or columns form as a result of the accumulation of:
A. Metallic-sulfide minerals reacting with seawater
B. Lava
C. Material released from the formation of trenches
D. Deep-water animals
E. Biogenous sediments - ANSWER ✅✅✅✅A. Metallic-sulfide minerals reacting with
seawater
The shallow part of the continental margin that is closer to land and is a critical marine
habitat because light can reach all the way to the bottom in most of it is known as: